Near Fairfax in Fairfax County, Virginia — The American South (Mid-Atlantic)

Fairfax Nike Missile Site

Photographed by J. J. Prats, February 16, 2006

1. Fairfax Nike Missile Site Marker

Inscription. During the Cold War a ring of Nike anti-aircraft missile sites defended the nation’s capital, reminiscent of the perimeter of forts that protected it during the Civil War. Just east of here was located the launch control equipment for one of the three Nike complexes in Fairfax County. To the west stood the missiles, poised on above-ground launchers. The U.S. Army (1954–1959) and the Army National Guard (1959–1963) operated this battery. Built to oppose Soviet air attack, this complex and those in Great Falls and Lorton were three of thirteen Nike sites that surrounded Washington and Baltimore.

Erected 1994 by Department of Historic Resources. (Marker Number E-98.)

Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Air & Space • War, Cold. A significant historical year for this entry is 1954.

Location. 38° 48.98′ N, 77° 20.764′ W. Marker is near Fairfax, Virginia, in Fairfax County. It is on Fairfax County Parkway (County Route 7100) south of Popes Head Road (County Route 654), on the right when traveling north. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Fairfax VA 22030, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in the Washington Metropolitan Area

and in Northern Virginia.

It is also in the American South,

specifically in the Upper South,

and in the Mid-Atlantic.

Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region,

North America,

the Western Hemisphere,

the Western World,

and the Anglosphere.

Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture,

one of the original Thirteen Colonies,

one of the Confederate States of America,

and the Antebellum South.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 2 miles of this marker, measured as the crow flies: Payne’s Church (approx. 1.1 miles away); The Legend Story of the First Prayer Wheel / Prayer for World Peace and Welfare

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(approx. 1.3 miles away); World Peace Sand Mandala (approx. 1.3 miles away); Railroad Motorcar (approx. 1.3 miles away); Hogshead (approx. 1.3 miles away); Type C31 (Cupola) Caboose (approx. 1.3 miles away); Fairfax Station (approx. 1.4 miles away); Welcome to Fairfax Station (approx. 1.4 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Fairfax.

Related markers. Click here for a list of markers that are related to this marker.

Also see . . .
1. Areal View of Fairfax Site Control Facilties. (Submitted on July 11, 2007, by Craig Swain of Leesburg, Virginia.)
2. Answer Man Fires Off A Bit of Cold War History. From a Washington Post article, published Sunday, November 26, 2006: “ The Army left the Popes Head site in 1961. Fairfax County paid $108,700 for the land in 1984 and demolished the buildings soon after. Today, part of the site is a public works storage yard and part is a park. No traces remain of its former purpose.” (Submitted on September 4, 2007, by Kevin W. of Stafford, Virginia.)

3. Nike Related Manuals, Books, Articles. (Submitted on February 12, 2006.)

Additional commentary.

Fairfax Nike Missle Site Marker image. Click for full size.

Photographed by J. J. Prats, February 12, 2006

2. Fairfax Nike Missle Site Marker

1. Site ID W-74
According to "Rings of Supersonic Steel" by Mark L. Morgan and Mark A. Berhow, the Fairfax site was designated W-74. The facilities were apparently transfered over to Fairfax County and used for maintenance facilities. Based on the location descriptions (South of Popes Head Road) some of the structures may be in Popes Head Stream Valley Park.

— Submitted July 3, 2007, by Craig Swain of Leesburg, Virginia.

Fairfax County Parkway Approaching Popes Head Road image. Click for full size.

Photographed by J. J. Prats, February 12, 2006

3. Fairfax County Parkway Approaching Popes Head Road

Credits. This page was last revised on November 2, 2024. It was originally submitted on February 12, 2006, by J. J. Prats of Powell, Ohio. This page has been viewed 23,616 times since then and 193 times this year. Last updated on August 15, 2007, by Craig Swain of Leesburg, Virginia. Photos: 1. submitted on February 16, 2006, by J. J. Prats of Powell, Ohio. 2, 3. submitted on February 12, 2006, by J. J. Prats of Powell, Ohio.