Financial District in Manhattan in New York County, New York — The American Northeast (Mid-Atlantic)

Richard Montgomery

Photographed by F. Robby, June 30, 2008

1. Richard Montgomery Marker

Inscription.
This Monument is erected by the order of CONGRESS 25th Janry 1776, to transmit to Posterity a grateful remembrance of the patriotism conduct enterprize & perseverance of Major General RICHARD MONTGOMERY, Who after a series of successes amidst the most discouraging Difficulties Fell in the attack on QUEBEC, 31st Decbr 1775. Aged 37 Years.

INVENIT ET SCULPSIT. PARISIIS. J.J. CAFFIERI SCULPTOR. REGIUS ANNO DOMINI. MDCCLXXVII.

Erected 1787 by St. Paul's Chapel, Authorized by the Continental Congress in 1776.

Topics. This memorial is listed in these topic lists: Colonial Era • Military • Patriots & Patriotism • War, US Revolutionary. A significant historical year for this entry is 1776.

Location. 40° 42.673′ N, 74° 0.538′ W. Memorial is in Manhattan, New York, in New York County. It is in the Financial District. It is at the intersection of Broadway and Vesey Street, on the right when traveling south on Broadway. Marker is attached to the Broadway side of the St. Paul's Chapel. Touch for map. Memorial is in this post office area: New York NY 10007, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this memorial is in New York City.

It is also in the American Northeast

and in the Mid-Atlantic.

Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region,

North America,

the Western Hemisphere,

the Western World,

and the Anglosphere.

Historically, it finds itself in what was once New Netherland

and also one of the original Thirteen Colonies.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Remains of Maj. Gen. Richard Montgomery (here, next to this marker);

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St. Paul's Chapel (here, next to this marker); October 20, 1969 (a few steps from this marker); October 19, 1977 (a few steps from this marker); January 10, 1969 (a few steps from this marker); Dr. William James MacNeven (a few steps from this marker); October 3, 1979 (a few steps from this marker); Honorable Thomas Addis Emmet (a few steps from this marker). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Manhattan.

Another marker is no longer nearby. St. Paul’s Chapel (was a few steps from this marker but has been permanently removed).

More about this memorial. The Latin text, translated roughly, is as follows: Designed and sculpted in Paris by royal sculptor J.J. Caffieri, in the Year of the Lord 1777.

It seems that while the marker was sculpted in 1777, it was not installed until 1787, due to the interference of the Revolutionary War.

Also see . . .
1. Richard Montgomery. Wikipedia entry (Submitted on July 4, 2008, by F. Robby of Baltimore, Maryland.)

2. The General and The Monument. Trinity Church Wall Street website entry:
Excerpt: “Patriots quickly seized

Photographed by F. Robby, June 30, 2008

2. Richard Montgomery Marker

Designed by Jean Jacques Caffieri, sculptor to King Louis XV of France. It was completed in 1777 but could not be installed until 1787.

upon the story of Montgomery’s life—and his heroic death—to build support for separation from Britain. Poems lauding his exploits were published in colonial newspapers, and an anonymous propagandist published ‘Dialogue between the Ghost of General Montgomery Just arrived from the Elysian Fields; and an American Delegate, in a Wood Near Philadelphia,’ in which the specter of Montgomery urges revolution. On January 25, 1776, Congress approved creation of a memorial for Montgomery—the first monument ever commissioned by the United States. Benjamin Franklin, who would oversee the monument’s construction in France, was advanced 300 pounds sterling to cover the costs (about $45,000 today).” (Submitted on January 25, 2015.)

3. America's First Monument - Historic Towns of America.

On January 25, 1776, Congress approved creation of a memorial for Montgomery, the first monument ever commissioned by the United States. The Smithsonian defines the Montgomery Monument as the nation's first monument.

(Submitted on June 11, 2023, by HistoricTownsOfAmerica.com - Guy Saladino of Long Beach, New York.)

HistoricTownsOfAmerica.com - Guy Saladino, June 11, 2023

3. Richard Montgomery Marker

America's first monument

St. Paul's Chapel image. Click for full size.

Photographed by F. Robby, June 30, 2008

4. St. Paul's Chapel

The Richard Montgomery memorial is in the middle of the exterior wall of the St. Paul's Chapel.

First American Memorial? image. Click for full size.

Photographed by F. Robby, June 30, 2008

5. First American Memorial?

That is what this placard claims. It is below the Richard Montgomery marker and explains that Congress commissioned the memorial in 1776, and St. Paul's Chapel erected it in 1787.

Photographed by Bill Coughlin, November 5, 2008

6. Richard Montgomery Marker

The State of New York caused the remains of Maj. Gen. Richard Montgomery to be conveyed from Quebec and deposited beneath this monument the 8th day of July 1818.

General Richard Montgomery
In 1787, St. Paul’s Chapel erected a monument to honor General Richard Montgomery, the first officer to die in the American Revolution. The Continental Congress commissioned this monument in 1776, the first American memorial. Montgomery’s body was interred at St. Paul’s in 1818, 43 years after his death.

Engraving of American Revolutionary War General Richard Montgomery. image. Click for full size.

Photographed by Alonzo Chappel

7. Engraving of American Revolutionary War General Richard Montgomery.

Credits. This page was last revised on June 14, 2023. It was originally submitted on July 4, 2008, by F. Robby of Baltimore, Maryland. This page has been viewed 4,660 times since then and 156 times this year. Last updated on December 13, 2010, by Gregory Guderian of Belleville, New Jersey. It was the Marker of the Week January 25, 2015. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on July 4, 2008, by F. Robby of Baltimore, Maryland. 3. submitted on June 11, 2023, by HistoricTownsOfAmerica.com - Guy Saladino of Long Beach, New York. 4, 5. submitted on July 4, 2008, by F. Robby of Baltimore, Maryland. 6. submitted on November 23, 2008, by Bill Coughlin of Woodland Park, New Jersey. 7. submitted on January 25, 2015, by J. J. Prats of Powell, Ohio. • Bill Pfingsten was the editor who published this page.