Near Summersville in Nicholas County, West Virginia — The American South (Appalachia)
Kesslers Cross Lanes
"Battle of Knives and Forks"
In 1861, both Union and Confederate forces vied for control of Western Virginia. By July, Union Gen. Jacob D. Cox had driven Confederate Gen. Henry A Wise’s army out of the Kanawha Valley and was advancing east on the James River and Kanawha Turnpike from Gauley Bridge to occupy more of the region.
Cox knew that Confederate Gen. John B. Floyd’s force was also advancing and might flank his army. He dispatched Col. Erastus B. Tyler’s 7th Ohio Infantry to Kesslers Cross Lanes to stop the movement. Many of Tyler’s men had been recruited from Oberlin College, a Christian school located in Ohio, and were nicknamed the Praying Company for their continual reading of the Bible.
Cox camped on a small hill near Zoar Baptist Church on the evening of August 25, while Tyler occupied the intersection. Tyler, however, apparently neglected to post sufficient guards to warn of a Confederate attack. At 5 A.M. the next morning, while the young soldiers were eating breakfast, Floyd and 1,700 men approached the camp, surprised the Federals, and routed them. The Federals reported 15 killed, 20 wounded and 38 captured. The remaining troops ran for the Kanawha Valley. Instead of pursuing, Floyd withdrew to a fortified camp on the Patterson Farm on a hill above Carnifex Ferry on the Gauley River. Wise wrote later in a mocking report that the “battle of knives and forks at Cross Lanes had elated {Floyd} to such an extent, that he thought himself…capable of accomplishing impossibilities.” He was soon found incapable of holding the ferry crossing, however.
Erected by West Virginia Civil War Trails.
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: War, US Civil. In addition, it is included in the West Virginia Civil War Trails series list. A significant historical date for this entry is August 25, 1861.
Location. Marker has been reported missing. It was located near 38° 13.578′ N, 80° 55.938′ W. Marker was near Summersville, West Virginia, in Nicholas County. It was on Summerville Lake Road (State Highway 129) 0.6 miles south of Whitewater Road (County Route 9), on the left when traveling south. Touch for map. Marker was at or near this postal address: 5536 Summersville Lake Road, Summersville WV 26651, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker was in the New River Gorge and in Greater Charleston Area. It was also in the American South, specifically in the Upper South, in Appalachia, and specifically in Southern Appalachia. Globally, it was in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it found itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 2 miles of this location, measured as the crow flies: Fight At Ramsey’s Fort (approx. ¼ mile away); Cross Lanes Battle (approx. half a mile away); Keslers Cross Lanes / First County Court (approx. half a mile away); a different marker also named Kessler's Cross Lanes (approx. half a mile away); Zoar Baptist Church (approx. 0.7 miles away); Journey's End (approx. 1.2 miles away); Friendly Fire (approx. 1.2 miles away); "Follow Me My Men, Charge!" (approx. 1.2 miles away).
Credits. This page was last revised on May 2, 2025. It was originally submitted on September 5, 2012, by Don Morfe of Baltimore, Maryland. This page has been viewed 2,246 times since then and 142 times this year. Last updated on April 30, 2025, by Mark P. Brock-Cancellieri of Baltimore, Maryland. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on September 5, 2012, by Don Morfe of Baltimore, Maryland. • Devry Becker Jones was the editor who published this page.

