Whitfield County(85) ► ADJACENT TO WHITFIELD COUNTY Catoosa County(813) ► Gordon County(75) ► Murray County(24) ► Walker County(371) ► Bradley County, Tennessee(56) ► Hamilton County, Tennessee(606) ►
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Near Prater Mill Road NE (Georgia Route 2), on the left when traveling east.
The cotton “gin” (short for engine) was first patented by Eli Whitney of Massachusetts in 1793. The purpose of a cotton gin is to remove the cotton seeds from cotton fibers.
Simple ginning machines were being used prior to 1793 to clean the . . . — — Map (db m120419) HM
Near Prater Mill Road NE (Georgia Route 2), on the right when traveling east.
Dr. John Franklin Lacewell (June 7, 1857 – August 19, 1937) was a horse-and-buggy doctor who never owned an automobile. He graduated from Atlanta Medical College (now Emory University) in 1887 and returned to Whitfield County. He answered house . . . — — Map (db m120418) HM
On South Spring Street (Georgia Route 201) 0.1 miles south of Main Street (Georgia Route 2), on the left when traveling south.
This historic home was built in 1847 by “Dry Dan Dold” for M. P. Varnell, a pioneer settler of this community. In the War Between the States, this home was used as a temporary hospital by Federals and Confederates. Several skirmishes and . . . — — Map (db m44662) HM
On Standing Road, 1.3 miles north of Varnell Road (State Highway 2), on the right when traveling north.
This memorial park and monument honor the memory of Elder Joseph Standing of Salt Lake City, Utah, a missionary of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, (Mormon) who was killed here by a mob July 21, 1879. His companion, Elder Rudger . . . — — Map (db m22501) HM
On Cleveland Highway (Georgia Route 71) at Old Prater Mill Road (Old Georgia Route 2), on the right when traveling north on Cleveland Highway.
The highway crossing east and west at this point is the Old Federal Road, northwest Georgia’s earliest vehicular route. It led across the Indian County from the southeast boundary of the Cherokees, in the direction of Athens, toward Nashville via . . . — — Map (db m44658) HM
On Prater Mill Road NE (Georgia Route 2), on the right when traveling east.
Prater’s Mill is a restored working gristmill built by Benjamin Franklin Prater circa 1855, on land that the Cherokee called “Fish Trap Shoals”. The mill is constructed of hand-hewn timbers with mortised and pegged joints. The Prater family owned . . . — — Map (db m120417) HM
On Prater Mill Road NE (Georgia Route 2), on the left when traveling east.
January 19, 1861 – Georgia secedes from the Union.
October 1862 – The first Confederate troops arrive in Whitfield County.
1826 – 1864 – Benjamin Franklin Prater sells corn, hay, fodder, bacon, split rails and planks to . . . — — Map (db m120413) HM
On Prater Mill Road NE (Georgia Route 2), on the right when traveling east.
Prater’s Mill was an important commercial site, containing the grist mill for grinding corn and wheat, and also a store, post office, warehouse, cotton gin, blacksmith, gardens and numerous houses. The Prater’s Mill store and the mill complex were . . . — — Map (db m120416) HM
On Prater Mill Road NE (Georgia Route 2), on the left when traveling east.
Prater’s Mill Dates from 1855 and is in remarkably good shape thanks to the Prater’s Mill Foundation. Built by John Pitner, the grist mill and a nearby sawmill operated from a single water-powered turbine. Together the two mills carved a center of . . . — — Map (db m120411) HM
Near Prater Mill Road NE (Georgia Route 2), on the left when traveling east.
Many old mills were powered by overshot water wheels, picturesque, but difficult to maintain. Prater’s Mill, however, was powered by three more modern underwater turbines. One of these, a Leffel-type patented in 1862, is still completely . . . — — Map (db m120415) HM