Mérida, Yucatán, Mexico — The Southeast (Yucatan Peninsula)

Temple of St. John the Baptist

Photographed by J. Makali Bruton, January 18, 2017

1. Temple of St. John the Baptist Marker

When this photo was taken the grounds of the temple were closed, making it impossible to take a photo of the Spanish version of the marker. A translation of the English text is provided.

Inscription. Click to hear the inscription.

Spanish translation from English text:
Templo de San Juan Bautista
Patrimonio Nacional Este edificio fue erigido entre 1769 y 1770 en el sitio de una capilla del siglo XVI, como un acto invocando la protección de San Juan Bautista para la población después de los tres ataques de plagas de langosta que devastaron los cultivos locales en 1552, 1616 y 1666. Detrás del templo había una posada pública para los viajeros. Destaca en este complejo arquitectónico un corredor de influencia morisca que precede a la sacristía y tal vez sea la última evidencia de la capilla original. Este templo da nombre al parque, que solía ser una pequeña plaza polvorienta con un pozo de agua durante los tiempos coloniales, y que comenzó a convertirse en una plaza en 1885. Destaca la fuente de "La Negrita", traída de París en la parte temprana del siglo XX. En el flanco sur del templo de San Juan Bautista había una plaza de toros, pero esa tradición terminó desde 1910, cuando una estatua de Benito Juárez tomó su lugar.

English:
Temple of St. John The Baptist
National HeritageThis building was erected between 1769 and 1770 on the site of a chapel

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dating from the 16th Century, as an act invocating the protection of St. John The Baptist from the population following the three locust plaque attacks that devastated local crops in 1552, 1616 and 1666. Behind the temple there used to be a public inn for the travelers. Standing out in this architectonic complex is a corridor of Moorish influence that precedes the sacristy and perhaps is the last evidence of the original chapel. This temple gives name to the park, which used to be a dusty small square with a well for water supply during Colonial times, and that began to change into a square in 1885. It highlights the fountain of “La Negrita,” brought from Paris early in the 20th Century. In the south flank of the temple of St. John The Baptist there was a bullfighting ring, but that tradition ended since 1910, when a statue of Benito Juarez took its place.

Maya-Yucateco:
U k’uj najil San Juan Bautista
U ti’al tuláakal u noj lu’umil MeexicoLe noj naja’ beetchaj ichil u ja’abilo’ob 1769 yéetel 1770 tu yóok’ol jump’éel capilla ti’ siglo XVI, bey jump’éel k’áatóolal ti’al ka kal’naanta’ak kaaj tumeen San Juan Bautista tu yo’olal

An additonal marker on the Temple of St. John the Baptist image. Click for full size.

Photographed by J. Makali Bruton, January 18, 2017

2. An additonal marker on the Temple of St. John the Baptist

This additional marker is at the far southeastern corner of the church. It reads:
A la memoria
del primer grupo de ilustres
Sanjuanistas,
precursores de la Independencia
in Yucatan.
17 de septiembre de 1910.

English translation:
To the memory of the first group of illustrious Sanjuanistas, pioneers of Independence in the Yucatán.
September 17, 1910.

le costeen taalik le sáak’o’ob ka tu k’askúuntajo’ob pak’alo’ob tu ja’abilo’ob 1552, 1616 yéetel 1666. Tu paach ke k’uj naja’ u yanchaj jump’éel noj naj u ti’al u je’elel le aj xámbalo’obo’. Ba’ax jach jadzutz yanile’ leti’ le joreóodr au’ux chika’an mudéjar yan taanil ti’ le sacristia, tela’ jach mi leti’ u dzook u chiikul le capillala ka’acho’. U k’aba’ le k’uj naja’ le meyajnaj ti’al u dza’abal u k’aaba’ le parqueo’, ba’ax jump’éel noj k’wik ka’ach tu’ux yan jump’éel che’e’en kaaj tu k’iinilo’ob le coloniao’, ma’ túun kaaj u beetchajal k’uwikil tu ja’abil 1885. Ba’ax xan jach chika’ane’ jump’éel chan kúuchil tu’ux ku tis ja’ ku k’abatik La negrita, ba’ax tasa’an Paris tu kaajbal le siglo XX tu noojol le k’uj naja’ u yan ka’ach jump’éel u kúuchil pay wakak, jump’éel ba’ax kjáaw u beeta’al tu ja’abil 1910 le ka dza ab u bustoil Juarez tu yok’ol.

Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Architecture • Colonial Era • Man-Made Features • Religion & Religious Structures. A significant historical year for this entry is 1769.

Location. 20° 57.762′ N, 89° 37.554′ W. Marker is in Mérida, Yucatán. It can be

Photographed by J. Makali Bruton, January 18, 2017

3. Temple of St. John the Baptist Marker

The marker is to the right of the church in this view. The additional marker on the right column of the entry to the atrium is a Braille version of the marker.

reached from Calle 69A. The marker is to the front (west) of the Temple of St. John the Baptist (Templo de San Juan del Bautista). Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Mérida YU 97000, Mexico. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in the Mexican Gulf Coast,

in the Maya Heartland,

and on the Yucatán Peninsula.

Globally, it is in North America,

Mesoamerica,

a Gulf of Mexico state,

and the Western Hemisphere.

Historically, it finds itself in what was once New Spain

and also a Spanish colony.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Benito Juárez (within shouting distance of this marker); Colegio Montejo Annex (within shouting distance of this marker); The San Juan Arch (about 90 meters away, measured in a direct line); Monsignor Norberto Domínguez (about 150 meters away); Corner of Calle 62 and 67 (about 150 meters away); The House of the Headless Friar (approx. 0.3 kilometers away); Calle 64 (approx. 0.3 kilometers away); "The Count" (approx. 0.3 kilometers away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Mérida.

Temple of St. John the Baptist image. Click for full size.

Photographed by J. Makali Bruton, January 18, 2017

4. Temple of St. John the Baptist

The marker is just to the left outside of this additional view of the temple. Also note the two additional, older markers on the south face of the church.

The nearby statue of Juárez just south of the Temple of St. John the Baptist image. Click for full size.

Photographed by J. Makali Bruton, January 18, 2017

5. The nearby statue of Juárez just south of the Temple of St. John the Baptist

As mentioned in the marker text, the area around this statue used to be a bullring.

"La Negrita" statue in front of the Temple of St. John the Baptist image. Click for full size.

Photographed by J. Makali Bruton, February 18, 2019

6. "La Negrita" statue in front of the Temple of St. John the Baptist

Additional, older markers on the Temple of St. John the Baptist image. Click for full size.

Photographed by J. Makali Bruton, January 18, 2017

7. Additional, older markers on the Temple of St. John the Baptist

The leftmost marker on the south face of the temple reads:El Chantre Dr. Saturnino Vela.
Capellan de esta ermita
de San Juan Bta, hace una
ofrenda de gratitud al Sr.
Don Manuel Zapata Bolio.
por las notables mejoras que
ha realizado en dicha Ermita
Dbre-1954

English translation:
Dr. Saturnino Vela, Chaplain of this hermitage of St. John the Baptish, offers his gratitude to Manuel Zapata Bolio for the notable improvements that he has made to this church.
December 1954
The additional marker to the right is not readable, however the date “1770” can be seen.

Credits. This page was last revised on March 15, 2019. It was originally submitted on March 28, 2017, by J. Makali Bruton of Washington, District of Columbia. This page has been viewed 277 times since then and 12 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. submitted on March 28, 2017, by J. Makali Bruton of Washington, District of Columbia. 6. submitted on March 15, 2019, by J. Makali Bruton of Washington, District of Columbia. 7. submitted on March 28, 2017, by J. Makali Bruton of Washington, District of Columbia.