Near Leesburg in Loudoun County, Virginia — The American South (Mid-Atlantic)
Sycolin Community Cemetery
This section of Sycolin Road was an African American Community developed in the last quarter of the 19th Century. It was created out of a larger tract of land know as "Egypt Farm" and was comprised of descendants of former slaves who worked the land and formed a community. In 1884 the first recorded African American baptisms took place at Sycolin Union Church by Rev. William Scott. They were Charles Norris, Thomas Smith, and Sally Daye. The trustees of the Union Church were also the owners of the land in 1884. William Manning built most of the pre-1902 houses in the area along with the Union Church. It is now known as the First Baptist Church of Sycolin. All of the homes are now gone, but the church remains. The community thrived for approximately 50 years. The inhabitants were strengthened by family and a neighborhood that had survived the experience of living through slavery and into segregation. It stood together from soon after the Civil War and beyond the Great Depression. Many lived, worked, and died in this community and are buried here.
The Sycolin Cemetery, consisting of two burial areas along this 900 foot loop trail, is the final resting place for many of those former residents who made their mark on this land and community. We may never know all the people who lie here, but we have identified about 65 graves. The names below are of those that are known to be buried here based on research completed by the Thomas Balch Library.
Emanual Day 1866-1948 Ida Day 1902-1929 Dorothy Dean 1905-1925 Osburn "Fishy" Gant 1849-1927 Paul F. Johnson 1903-1947 Mary Murray 1893-1922 Robert White 1867-1954 Charles Norris 1871-1930 Mary B. Norris 1870-1923 Charles Sidwell 1880-1946 Fenton Tolbert 1856-1930 Landon Webb 1839-1913 Frances White 1866-1954
Erected 2017 by Town of Leesburg, Virginia.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: African Americans • Cemeteries & Burial Sites • Religion & Religious Structures. A significant historical year for this entry is 1884.
Location. 39° 4.049′ N, 77° 33.078′ W. Marker is near Leesburg, Virginia, in Loudoun County. It can be reached from Sycolin Road (Virginia Route 643) south of Claudia Drive, on the
Regionally, this marker is in the Washington Metropolitan Area and in Northern Virginia. It is also in the American South, specifically in the Upper South, and in the Mid-Atlantic. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the original Thirteen Colonies, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 3 miles of this marker, measured as the crow flies: Diesel Trains on the W&OD (approx. 1.8 miles away); Rokeby (approx. 2.2 miles away); Belmont Ridge (approx. 2.2 miles away); Saving the Declaration of Independence / The War of 1812 (approx. 2.4 miles away); Royal Palm Turkey (approx. 2½ miles away); Olde Izaak Walton Park

Photographed by Devry Becker Jones (CC0), February 18, 2019
3. First Baptist Church Sycoline
Pastor Roy Trammel Sr. and congregant in front of the church building.
Also see . . . After harsh words, Leesburg plans to donate African-American cemetery. The Town of Leesburg acquired the land including the cemetery when building the Leesburg Airport. However, the Town has announced transferring the cemetery grounds to Loudoun Freedom Center. (Submitted on February 18, 2019, by Devry Becker Jones of Washington, District of Columbia.)

Photographed by Devry Becker Jones (CC0), February 18, 2019
4. Pastor Roy Trammel Sr. in the pulpit at the First Baptist Church Sycoline

Photographed by Devry Becker Jones (CC0), February 18, 2019
5. Cornerstone of the First Baptist Church Sycoline
Aug.5.1894

Photographed by Devry Becker Jones (CC0), February 18, 2019
6. Sarah I Jones gravemarker
Ms. Jones' gravestone is the only marked grave on the grounds of First Baptist Church Sycoline, about .1 miles south of Sycolin Cemetery. Others may be buried on the grounds, but if so, these graves are unmarked.
Credits. This page was last revised on December 14, 2023. It was originally submitted on February 18, 2019, by Devry Becker Jones of Washington, District of Columbia. This page has been viewed 1,315 times since then and 48 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. submitted on February 18, 2019, by Devry Becker Jones of Washington, District of Columbia. • Andrew Ruppenstein was the editor who published this page.

