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Civic Center in Manhattan in New York County, New York — The American Northeast (Mid-Atlantic)
 

Collect Pond Before The City

 
 
Collect Pond Before The City Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Larry Gertner, April 6, 2015
1. Collect Pond Before The City Marker
Inscription.
If you were standing here in the early 1600s, you would have seen a sparkling expanse of water spreading out over five acres. There was a pond here sixty feet deep, fed by a subterranean springs and ringed by wooded hills, that drained through marshy outlets to the Hudson and East Rivers. People from Lenape tribes camped by the pond’s southern shores.

Dutch settlers called the pond Versch Water of simply the kolch (meaning pond). English colonial successors used both names, translating the first as ‘the Fresh Water” and anglicizing the later as ‘the Collect’.

As the city grew and rapidly displaced nature, the fresh Collect Pond became degraded and was later buried beneath the metropolis.


 
Erected by NYC Parks.
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Colonial EraIndigenous Peoples and CommunitiesParks & Recreational Areas.
 
Location. 40° 42.979′ N, 74° 0.123′ W. Marker is in Manhattan, New York, in New York County. It is in Civic Center. It is on Lafayette Street near Leonard Street, on the left when traveling south. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: New York NY 10013, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in New York City. It is also in the American Northeast and in the Mid-Atlantic. Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region, North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once New Netherland and also one of the original Thirteen Colonies.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker
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: Collect Pond and the City (here, next to this marker); Death of the Collect Pond (here, next to this marker); The Legendary Collect Pond (here, next to this marker); From Collect Pond To Park (here, next to this marker); The Jerry and Maria McAuley Center (about 400 feet away); Engine Company 31 (about 400 feet away); Abraham De Peyster (about 400 feet away); The Mudd Club, 1978-1981 (about 500 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Manhattan.
 
Other markers no longer nearby. “The Tombs” – A Mausoleum for the Living (was within shouting distance of this marker but has been confirmed missing); Collect Pond Park (was within shouting distance of this marker but has been confirmed missing); Abraham De Peyster Statue (was about 400 feet away, measured in a direct line but has been permanently removed).
 
Collect Pond Park image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Larry Gertner, April 8, 2015
2. Collect Pond Park
The markers are visible to the left. The park was rehabilitated 2012. The "Pond" had not been filled for the season.
Inset image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Larry Gertner, April 6, 2015
3. Inset
Re-creation of the Collect Pond area as encountered by Henry Hudson in 1609. The smoke from fires indicates temporary Lenape encampments.
Inset image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Larry Gertner, April 6, 2015
4. Inset
Collect Pond and surrounding landscape overlaid with the street grid.
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on January 31, 2023. It was originally submitted on April 5, 2019, by Larry Gertner of New York, New York. This page has been viewed 768 times since then and 34 times this year. Photos:   1, 2, 3, 4. submitted on April 5, 2019, by Larry Gertner of New York, New York. • Bill Pfingsten was the editor who published this page.
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Jun. 7, 2026