Civic Center in Manhattan in New York County, New York — The American Northeast (Mid-Atlantic)
The Legendary Collect Pond
After Collect Pond was buried, various legends arose.
Legend 1: The pond supplied the city’s drinking water.
It did not. However, the city’s subterranean springs, which were the source of the pond’s water, fed two other water supply systems. The Tea Water Pump southeast of the pond provided water from the 1740s until 1800, by which time it had become too polluted. In 1799, Aaron Burr’s Manhattan Company sunk wells just south of the pond and these provided water for 40 years, although of poor quality. New Yorkers drank from these sources, as well as hundreds of neighborhood wells, until the Croton Aqueduct, which carried pure water from Westchester, was completed in 1842.
Legend 2: England’s future King William IV nearly drowned while skating on the pond in 1782.
This was first reported in an 1869 biography; in fact, the prince had been pushed around the frozen pond on a blade-fitted chair without incident.
Legend 3: Steam pioneer John Fitch tested a steamboat on the pond in 1796.
The legend was created in 1846 by a Fitch promoter. Though his fanciful account is often repeated, no evidence has been found to substantiate the story.
Erected by NYC Parks.
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Parks & Recreational Areas • Waterways & Vessels. In addition, it is included in the NYC Parks series list. A significant historical year for this entry is 1800.
Location. 40° 42.978′ N, 74° 0.121′ W. Marker is in Manhattan, New York, in New York County. It is in Civic Center. Marker is on Lafayette Street near Leonard Street, on the right when traveling south. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: New York NY 10013, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. From Collect Pond To Park (here, next to this marker); Death of the Collect Pond (here, next to this marker); Collect Pond and the City (here, next to this marker); Collect Pond Before The City (here, next to this marker); Abraham De Peyster (about 400 feet away, measured in a direct line); Engine Company 31 (about 400 feet away); The Jerry and Maria McAuley Center (about 400 feet away); The Mudd Club, 1978-1981 (about 500 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Manhattan.
Credits. This page was last revised on January 31, 2023. It was originally submitted on April 6, 2019, by Larry Gertner of New York, New York. This page has been viewed 278 times since then and 38 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3, 4. submitted on April 6, 2019, by Larry Gertner of New York, New York. • Bill Pfingsten was the editor who published this page.