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Hardy in Franklin County, Virginia — The American South (Mid-Atlantic)
 

Booker T. Washington's Birthplace

 
 
Booker T. Washington's Birthplace Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Devry Becker Jones (CC0), April 26, 2026
1. Booker T. Washington's Birthplace Marker
Inscription.
Booker T. Washington, the renowned African-American leader and educator, was born into slavery on this plantation and freed here after the Civil War ended. At this national monument, you can learn about his childhood in slavery, living here with his family and other enslaved Africans.

This plantation was owned by the James Burroughs family when Booker T. Washington lived on this property. As was typical in 19th century rural Virginia, Burroughs family members were buried in the family cemetery on their land. The enslaved people were not buried in this plot. Even in death, slavery's social hierarchy was maintained. After the Civil War, however, James H. Starkey (July, 1899—1900), infant son of African-American Nellie G. Starkey, was buried in the Burroughs Cemetery. Booker T. Washington is buried on the campus of Tuskegee University, where he carried out his life's work.

The start of the Civil War in April 1861 saw five of the Burroughs sons join up to fight for the Confederacy. James Burrough, the family patriarch, died in July shortly after they enlisted. Two of his sons, Christopher Frank and John William (Billie), died during the war.

(caption)
You can see the Burroughs' fenced-in cemetery over the ridge and to the left.
 
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Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior.
 
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: African AmericansAgricultureEducationWar, US Civil. In addition, it is included in the Historically Black Colleges and Universities series list. A significant historical date for this entry is April 5, 1856.
 
Location. 37° 7.184′ N, 79° 43.901′ W. Marker is in Hardy, Virginia, in Franklin County. It can be reached from Booker T Washington Highway (Virginia Route 122) 0.2 miles east of Lost Mountain Road ( Route 636), on the right when traveling east. Marker is located in front of the Visitor Center. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 12130 Booker T Washington Hwy, Hardy VA 24101, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in Southern Virginia. It is also in the American South and specifically in the Upper South. Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region, North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the original Thirteen Colonies, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Booker T. Washington National Monument (a few steps from this marker); Plantation Trail (within shouting distance of this marker); "On behalf of the United States" (within shouting distance of this marker); Slavery in the Tobacco Kingdom (within shouting distance of this marker); The Day of Freedom (about 600 feet away, measured in a direct line); Animals for Food and Farm Work (about 600 feet away); Booker's Lifelong Love of Animals (about 600 feet away); Booker T. Washington Birthplace (about 600 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Hardy.
 
Booker T. Washington's Birthplace Marker (Left Half) image. Click for full size.
National Park Service, Thomas Stone National Historic Site, August 18, 2018
2. Booker T. Washington's Birthplace Marker (Left Half)
(Viewing marker from the northwest.)
Other markers no longer nearby.
The Landscape of Slavery (was within shouting distance of this marker but has been replaced with another marker now near it); Slavery on the Plantation (was within shouting distance of this marker but has been replaced with another marker now near it); How Tobacco Farms Used Slavery (was within shouting distance of this marker but has been replaced with another marker now near it); Freed Here, At Last (was within shouting distance of this marker but has been replaced with another marker now near it).
 
Also see . . .
1. Booker T. Washington National Monument, National Park Service. (Submitted on August 16, 2019.)
2. Dr. Booker Taliaferro Washington, Tuskegee University. (Submitted on August 16, 2019.)
3. Booker T. Washington National Monument, National Register of Historic Places (pdf file). (Submitted on August 17, 2019.)
 
Booker T. Washington's Birthplace Marker (right half) image. Click for full size.
National Park Service, Thomas Stone National Historic Site, August 18, 2018
3. Booker T. Washington's Birthplace Marker (right half)
(Viewing marker from the northwest.)
Booker T. Washington's Birthplace Marker and bulletin board image. Click for full size.
National Park Service, Thomas Stone National Historic Site, August 18, 2018
4. Booker T. Washington's Birthplace Marker and bulletin board
Welcome to Booker T. Washington National Monument
Hours: 9 am—5 pm
All areas close at 5 pm
Closed Thanksgiving, December 25, January 1

Have a Safe Visit
Check in with a ranger or a volunteer at the visitor center desk for information for a safe and enjoyable visit.

What You Can Do
The National Park Service welcomes visitor to Booker T. Washington National Monument. Explore this living history 19th-century plantation site to see how Booker T. Washington and his family lived in slavery. Hands-on exhibits inside the visitor center share more about Washington's childhood.

Explore the:
• Jack O'Lantern Branch Heritage Trail
• Visitor Center and gift store
• Audiovisual program
• Educational exhibits and waysides

Attend a:
• Ranger guided walk
• History program
• Special event

Become a:
• Junior Ranger
• Friend of Booker T. Washington National Monument

Ask about:
• Volunteer opportunities
• School and group programs by reservation appointment
Booker T. Washington image. Click for full size.
Library of Congress
5. Booker T. Washington
1903 photo C. E. (Christopher Ethelbert) Cheyne
Plantation Today map image. Click for full size.
National Park Service, Thomas Stone National Historic Site, August 18, 2018
6. Plantation Today map
Located behind the Visitor Center. Image is viewed from the north.
Horse Barn exterior and adjacent horse field. image. Click for full size.
National Park Service, Thomas Stone National Historic Site, August 18, 2018
7. Horse Barn exterior and adjacent horse field.
(Viewing from the south.)
Flowering Tobacco. image. Click for full size.
National Park Service, Thomas Stone National Historic Site, August 18, 2018
8. Flowering Tobacco.
Viewing from the south.
Booker T. Washington's bust nearby image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Devry Becker Jones (CC0), April 26, 2026
9. Booker T. Washington's bust nearby
Booker
Taliaferro
Washington
1856 - 1915


A race,
like an individual,
lifts itself up
by lifting others up.
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on April 29, 2026. It was originally submitted on August 16, 2019. This page has been viewed 820 times since then and 72 times this year. Photos:   1. submitted on April 29, 2026, by Devry Becker Jones of Washington, District of Columbia.   2, 3, 4. submitted on August 16, 2019.   5. submitted on September 26, 2020, by Allen C. Browne of Silver Spring, Maryland.   6, 7, 8. submitted on August 16, 2019.   9. submitted on April 29, 2026, by Devry Becker Jones of Washington, District of Columbia. • Bernard Fisher was the editor who published this page.
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Jun. 24, 2026