Big Sandy in Chouteau County, Montana — The American West (Mountains)

Cow Island Trail

Photographed by Barry Swackhamer, August 14, 2019

1. Cow Island Trail Marker

Inscription. Freight was unloaded at Cow Island when water dropped so low that steamboats could not travers the upper river to Fort Benton. For 130 miles the Cow Island Trail wound along the southern foothills of the Bear's Paw to the junction at Big Sandy then southwest into Fort Benton. By summer in low-water years, freight destined for the gold fields and Canada was piled high where Cow Creek joins the Missouri.
In 1877 during his famous retreat across Montana, Chief Joseph and the Nez Perce crossed the Missouri at Cow Island. They helped themselves to some freight at the landing and attacked a wagon train in the hills, before meeting their destiny at Snake Creek south of Chinook in the Bear's Paw. There Chief Joseph uttered the famous words, "... from where the sun now stands I will fight no more forever," then passed his rifle in surrender to General Howard and Colonel Miles.

Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Indigenous Peoples and Communities • Roads & Vehicles.

Location. 48° 10.783′ N, 110° 6.655′ W. Marker is in Big Sandy, Montana, in Chouteau

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County. It is at the intersection of Broadway (U.S. 87) and McNamara Avenue, on the left when traveling north on Broadway. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 79346 US Highway 87, Big Sandy MT 59520, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in Central Montana, in Missouri River Country,

and specifically in Russell Country. It is also in the American Mountain West

and in the Lewis & Clark Corridor.

Globally, it is in North America,

the Western Hemisphere,

the Western World,

and the Anglosphere.

Historically, it finds itself in what was once Rupert’s Land

and also the Louisiana Purchase.

Other nearby markers. At least 7 other markers are within 13 miles of this marker, measured as the crow flies: Big Sandy (here, next to this marker); Fort Walsh Trail (here, next to this marker); Judith Landing (here, next to this marker); An Island on the Plains (within shouting distance of this marker); Coal Banks Landing (approx. 11.7 miles away); Virgelle Mercantile (approx. 13 miles away); Virgelle State Bank (approx. 13.1 miles away).

More about this marker. The marker is

Photographed by Barry Swackhamer, August 14, 2019

2. Cow Island Trail Marker

located at the kiosk at the intersection of US Hwy 87 and McNamara Avenue.

Also see . . . Cow Island, Montana -- Wikipedia. Cow Island was significant in Montana's pre- and early history period as a Missouri River ford, and during the segment of Montana territorial history from about the mid-1860s to the mid-1880s, when it was used as a trans-shipment point for freight going upstream by steamboat to Fort Benton Montana. Cow Island's historic significance is related to its geographic location. (Submitted on November 13, 2019, by Barry Swackhamer of Brentwood, California.)

Big Sandy Kiosk image. Click for full size.

Photographed by Barry Swackhamer, August 14, 2019

3. Big Sandy Kiosk

Credits. This page was last revised on November 13, 2019. It was originally submitted on November 13, 2019, by Barry Swackhamer of Brentwood, California. This page has been viewed 873 times since then and 41 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3. submitted on November 13, 2019, by Barry Swackhamer of Brentwood, California.