Marker Logo
THE HISTORICAL
MARKER DATABASE
“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
Near New Market in Madison County, Alabama — The American South (East South Central)
 

Buckhorn Tavern
⎯⎯⎯
Buckhorn Tavern Skirmish

 
 
Buckhorn Tavern Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Lee Hattabaugh, June 5, 2010
1. Buckhorn Tavern Marker
Inscription.
Buckhorn Tavern
Located in Section 18, Township 2, Range 2 East, this site was an early wayside stop for pioneer settlers as they traveled the road from Winchester, Tennessee into Madison County. The tavern predates the creation of the county, Dec. 13, 1808.

During the Creek Indian War (1813-1814), the Deposit Road was created at this point and stretched southeastward through Cherokee lands to Fort Deposit near Gunter's Landing. This became the supply route for General Andrew Jackson's forces. His deputy, Colonel John Coffee, stored supplies opposite the tavern and camped his troops (Nov. 22 - Dec. 8, 1813).

By tradition, the tavern took its name "Buckhorn" in 1858 when William L. Fanning killed a buck near the site and presented its antlers to the innkeeper. The antlers are now displayed at Buckhorn High School.

The original building was demolished in the early 1950s.

Buckhorn Tavern Skirmish
Buckhorn Tavern was the site of a skirmish on Oct. 12, 1863. Confederate General Philip D. Roddey's Alabama Cavalry Brigade was moving south from New Market when it intercepted Union General Robert Mitchell's Cavalry Brigade, advancing northeast from Huntsville. A brisk firefight broke out, the opposing forces so close they could see each other's
Paid Advertisement
Click or scan to see
this page online
faces by the muzzle flashes. Both sides hesitated to advance in the approaching darkness and heavy rain. The Union troops camped for the night in the woods; the Confederates retired to New Market. The next morning, Roddey's Brigade rode on to Athens. The Union cavalry did not pursue.
 
Erected 1996 by Alabama Historical Association.
 
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Industry & CommerceSettlements & SettlersWar, US CivilWars, US Indian. In addition, it is included in the Alabama Historical Association, and the Former U.S. Presidents: #07 Andrew Jackson series lists. A significant historical date for this entry is December 13, 1808.
 
Location. 34° 52′ N, 86° 27.317′ W. Marker is near New Market, Alabama, in Madison County. It is at the intersection of Winchester Road and Maysville Road, on the left when traveling south on Winchester Road. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: New Market AL 35761, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in North Alabama and in the Huntsville Metropolitan Area. It is also in the American South, specifically in the Deep South, in Appalachia, and specifically in Southern Appalachia. Globally, it is in North America, a Gulf of Mexico state, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the original Cherokee Nation, the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 6 miles of this marker, measured as the crow flies: Madison County Poorhouse Farm Site and Cemetery (approx. 3 miles away); Site of Bell Factory (approx. 3 miles away); New Market Presbyterian Church (approx. 3.3 miles away); Town of New Market (approx. 3.4 miles
Buckhorn Tavern Skirmish Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Lee Hattabaugh, June 5, 2010
2. Buckhorn Tavern Skirmish Marker
away); Mount Paran Campground and Cemetery (approx. 3.9 miles away); Site of Quick Airplane (approx. 4½ miles away); Original Site of Enon Baptist Church (approx. 5.6 miles away); Early Settlers Cemetery (approx. 5.8 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in New Market.
 
Buckhorn Tavern / Buckhorn Tavern Skirmish Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Lee Hattabaugh, June 5, 2010
3. Buckhorn Tavern / Buckhorn Tavern Skirmish Marker
Looking South along Winchester Road. Maysville Road is to the left.
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on February 4, 2026. It was originally submitted on June 9, 2010, by Lee Hattabaugh of Capshaw, Alabama. This page has been viewed 5,428 times since then and 155 times this year. Last updated on August 19, 2020, by Duane and Tracy Marsteller of Murfreesboro, Tennessee. Photos:   1, 2, 3. submitted on June 9, 2010, by Lee Hattabaugh of Capshaw, Alabama. • Mark Hilton was the editor who published this page.
m=155018

CeraNet Cloud Computing sponsors the Historical Marker Database.
This website earns income from purchases you make after using our links to Amazon.com. We appreciate your support.
Paid Advertisement
Jun. 16, 2026