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THE HISTORICAL
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“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
Belvedere in Charlottesville in Albemarle County, Virginia — The American South (Mid-Atlantic)
 

Free State

 
 
Free State Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Devry Becker Jones (CC0), April 9, 2021
1. Free State Marker
Inscription. Free State, a community of free African Americans, stood here. Its nucleus was a 224-acre tract that Amy Farrow, a free black woman, purchased in 1788. Her son Zachariah Bowles lived here and married Critta Hemings of Monticello, an older sister of Sally Hemings. Free State residents farmed and practiced trades, accumulated personal property, and did business with local whites. The small community expanded after the Civil War and by the early 20th century was home to the Free State Colored School and the Central Relief Association, a local benevolent society.
 
Erected 2014 by Department of Historic Resources. (Marker Number G-5.)
 
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: African AmericansSettlements & SettlersWomen. In addition, it is included in the Virginia Department of Historic Resources (DHR) series list. A significant historical year for this entry is 1788.
 
Location. 38° 4.32′ N, 78° 27.671′ W. Marker is in Charlottesville, Virginia, in Albemarle County. It is in Belvedere. It is on Belvedere Boulevard 0.1 miles east of Belvedere Place, on the right when traveling east. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 880 Belvedere Boulevard, Charlottesville VA 22901, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in the Piedmont and in Central Virginia. It is also in the American South and specifically in the Upper South. Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region, North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the original Thirteen Colonies, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers
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are within 3 miles of this marker, measured as the crow flies: Pvt. Shadrach Battles (ca. 1753-1822) (a few steps from this marker); Amy Bowles Farrow (about 800 feet away, measured in a direct line); Bowles Homestead & Cemetery (about 800 feet away); Rio Hill 1864 Skirmish (approx. 1.2 miles away); Rio Hill (approx. 1.2 miles away); Skirmish at Rio Hill (approx. 1.2 miles away); The Dogwood Vietnam Memorial (approx. 2.1 miles away); “The Albemarle 26” (approx. 2.1 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Charlottesville.
 
Free State Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Devry Becker Jones (CC0), April 9, 2021
2. Free State Marker
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on October 28, 2024. It was originally submitted on April 11, 2021, by Devry Becker Jones of Washington, District of Columbia. This page has been viewed 1,586 times since then and 80 times this year. Photos:   1, 2. submitted on April 11, 2021, by Devry Becker Jones of Washington, District of Columbia.
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Jun. 14, 2026