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THE HISTORICAL
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“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
Near Chester in Chesterfield County, Virginia — The American South (Mid-Atlantic)
REPLACED
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Bermuda Hundred Landing

Butler’s Campaign Begins

— Bermuda Hundred Campaign —

 
 
Bermuda Hundred Landing CWT Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Bernard Fisher, March 15, 2009
1. Bermuda Hundred Landing CWT Marker
Inscription. Union Gen. Benjamin Butler’s 30,000-man Army of the James landed here without opposition on May 5, 1864. Despite his surprise arrival, Butler proved unable to take advantage of the unprepared Confederate defenders below Richmond.

He pushed west toward Port Walthall Junction, then Drewry’s Bluff, but a cautious command style combined with concern for a long supply line that led back to this landing paralyzed Butler. He threatened Richmond briefly from the south before retiring to the safety of the Bermuda Hundred peninsula, where his army remained for the last year of the war.
 
Erected by Virginia Civil War Trails.
 
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: War, US CivilWaterways & Vessels. In addition, it is included in the Virginia Civil War Trails series list. A significant historical date for this entry is May 5, 1864.
 
Location. This marker has been replaced by another marker nearby. It was located near 37° 20.49′ N, 77° 16.279′ W. Marker was near Chester, Virginia, in Chesterfield County. It was on Bermuda Hundred Road 1.4 miles east of Allied Road, on the right when traveling east. Touch for map. Marker was in this post office area: Chester VA 23836, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker was in Virginia’s Piedmont, in Central Virginia, and in the Richmond Metropolitan Area. It was also in the American South and specifically in the Upper South. Globally, it was in the North Atlantic Region, North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it found itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the original Thirteen Colonies, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other
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markers are within 2 miles of this location, measured as the crow flies: A different marker also named Bermuda Hundred Landing (here, next to this marker); Bermuda Hundred (here, next to this marker); a different marker also named Bermuda Hundred (a few steps from this marker); A Great Escape (approx. 1.2 miles away); Beyond the Big House (approx. 1.7 miles away); Resistance and Punishments (approx. 1.7 miles away); Grant's Cabin (approx. 1.7 miles away); Preserving and Conserving (approx. 1.7 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Chester.
 
Another marker is no longer nearby. A Busy Port (was approx. 1.7 miles away but has been confirmed missing).
 
More about this marker. On the lower left is a photo of “The crowded wharves at Bermuda Hundred Landing in 1864.”

On the right is a map of the Bermuda Hundred Peninsula showing the potential targets of Butler’s Army of the James. The map carries the caption, “Once his army was established here, Butler would be free to threaten the vital transportation links between Richmond and Petersburg. The river offered a sheltered escape route in the event of a disaster.”

The map inset shows Civil War sites on the Bermuda Hundred Peninsula.
 
Related marker. Click here for another marker that is related to this marker. New Replacement CWT
Map of the Bermuda Hundred Peninsula image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Bernard Fisher, March 15, 2009
2. Map of the Bermuda Hundred Peninsula
Marker At This Location
also titled "Bermuda Hundred Landing".
 
Also see . . .
1. Chesterfield Heritage Alliance. Bermuda Hundred Campaign. (Submitted on March 16, 2009, by Bernard Fisher of Richmond, Virginia.) 

2. Civil War Traveler. Chesterfield County. (Submitted on March 16, 2009, by Bernard Fisher of Richmond, Virginia.) 

3. Wikipedia. Bermuda Hundred, Virginia. (Submitted on March 16, 2009, by Bernard Fisher of Richmond, Virginia.) 
 
Civil War sites on the Bermuda Hundred Peninsula image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Bernard Fisher, March 15, 2009
3. Civil War sites on the Bermuda Hundred Peninsula
Bermuda Hundred Landing Markers image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Bernard Fisher, March 15, 2009
4. Bermuda Hundred Landing Markers
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on January 17, 2026. It was originally submitted on March 16, 2009, by Bernard Fisher of Richmond, Virginia. This page has been viewed 3,106 times since then and 68 times this year. Photos:   1, 2, 3, 4. submitted on March 16, 2009, by Bernard Fisher of Richmond, Virginia.
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Jun. 28, 2026