Central Park West Historic District in Manhattan in New York County, New York — The American Northeast (Mid-Atlantic)
Summit Rock
Seneca Village Landscape
Photographed by Larry Gertner, June 17, 2020
1. Summit Rock Marker
At 142 feet above sea level, this hill is the highest elevation in Central Park and a prominent feature of the Seneca Village location. The hill, now called Summit Rock, is actually a massive bedrock outcrop. Just below, on Central Park West, you can see a cross-section if this enormous rock, which was blasted to create the avenue. The rough and steep terrain made it a difficult place to build, and maps show that no one lived here.
This location offered extensive views in all directions. From the top, village residents could take in the surrounding landscape: to the north and east was their community, and to the west was the Hudson River and the hills of New Jersey beyond. The rock provided a sense of prospect; it was a place to take in the village as a whole and perhaps also spot approaching visitors.
Erected 2020 by Central Park Conservancy.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Natural Features • Parks & Recreational Areas • Settlements & Settlers.
Location. 40° 46.985′ N, 73° 58.189′ W. Marker is in Manhattan, New York, in New
this page online
Regionally, this marker is in New York City. It is also in the American Northeast and in the Mid-Atlantic. Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region, North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once New Netherland and also one of the original Thirteen Colonies.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Lanes, Lots and Streets (within shouting distance of this marker); Housing (within shouting distance of this marker); Irish Americans (within shouting distance of this marker); Tanners Spring (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); All Angels Church (about 400 feet away); The Wilson House (about 500 feet away); Searching for Seneca Village (about 500 feet away); Discover Seneca Village (about 500 feet away). Touch for a list and map
Photographed by Larry Gertner, June 17, 2020
2. Summit Rock Marker
Also see . . .
1. Seneca Village. Wikipedia entry (Submitted on April 24, 2021, by Larry Gertner of New York, New York.)
2. Seneca Village Site. Central Park Conservancy website entry:
Links to several related sub-topics (Submitted on April 24, 2021, by Larry Gertner of New York, New York.)
3. Seneca Village, New York City. National Park Service entry (Submitted on April 24, 2021, by Larry Gertner of New York, New York.)
Photographed by Larry Gertner, June 17, 2020
3. Summit Rock at Central Park West
Photographed by Larry Gertner, June 17, 2020
4. Summit Rock - the view to Central Park West
Photographed by Larry Gertner, June 17, 2020
5. Inset - the view west then
This image does not depict Summit Rock, but the view from the rock looking west towards the Hudson River. It does provide a sense of the surrounding area and the rock terrain. Looking west today. you can still see the river and the hills of New Jersey.
Photographed by Larry Gertner, June 17, 2020
6. The Summit Rock outcrop
Photographed by Larry Gertner
7. Inset
Central Parks designers preserved the rock and its perspective on the surrounding landscape. They designed a scenic overlook at the top, with a concourse as a resting place for carriages.
Photographed by Larry Gertner, June 17, 2020
8. Inset
A survey of the park site from 1856 depicts the rock as a prominent feature in the landscape with Seneca Village sprawling below to the north and east.
Credits. This page was last revised on January 31, 2023. It was originally submitted on April 24, 2021, by Larry Gertner of New York, New York. This page has been viewed 854 times since then and 65 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8. submitted on April 24, 2021, by Larry Gertner of New York, New York.
