Mims in Brevard County, Florida — The American South (South Atlantic)
The Tallahassee Bus Boycott
Rev. K.C. Steele
— Harry T. & Harriette V. Moore Memorial Park —
On May 26, 1956, two female students from Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University (FAMU), Wilhelmina Jakes and Carrie Patterson, sat down in the “whites only” section of a segregated bus in the city of Tallahassee. When they refused to move to the “colored” section at the rear of the bus, the driver pulled into a service station and called the police. Tallahassee police arrested Jakes and Patterson and charged them with "placing themselves in a position to incite a riot." In the days immediately following these arrests, students at FAMU organized a campus-wide boycott of city buses. Their collective stand against segregation set an example that propelled like-minded Tallahassee citizens into action. Soon, news of the boycott spread throughout the community.
Reverend C.K. Steele orchestrated the formation of an organization known as the Inter-Civic Council to manage the logistics behind the boycott. Steele and other leaders created the ICC because of unfounded negative publicity surrounding the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). The NAACP faced persistent attacks from segregationists who claimed that the organization was a front for communist activity. Despite the local origins of the boycott, segregationists seized upon the notion that outside agitators, meaning communists from the NAACP, intended to use the case of Jakes and Patterson to inflame racial tensions in Tallahassee. The ICC devised a car pool system to provide transportation for African-Americans during the boycott. Reverend Steele was among those later arrested in connection with the car pools. The slogan for the movement, attributed to Steele, became "I would rather walk in dignity than ride in humiliation."
Erected by Harry T. & Harriette V. Moore Memorial Park.
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: African Americans • Civil Rights • Women. In addition, it is included in the Historically Black Colleges and Universities series list. A significant historical date for this entry is May 26, 1956.
Location. 28° 39.303′ N, 80° 50.786′ W. Marker is in Mims, Florida, in Brevard County. Marker can be reached from Freedom Avenue, 0.3 miles south of Parker Street, on the right when traveling south. Located within the Harry T. & Harriette V. Moore Memorial Park and Museum. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 2180 Freedom Avenue, Mims FL 32754, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. Greensboro Sit-Ins (a few steps from this marker); James, General Daniel “Chappie”, Jr. (1920–1978) (within shouting distance of this marker); Mitchelville, South Carolina (within shouting distance of this marker); Ocoee Race Riots - 1920 (within shouting distance of this marker); Thurgood Marshall (within shouting distance of this marker); Medgar Evers (within shouting distance of this marker); 99th Fighter Squadron (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); Juneteenth (about 400 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Mims.
Also see . . .
1. Tallahassee Bus Boycott. (Submitted on July 24, 2021, by Brandon D Cross of Flagler Beach, Florida.)
2. Harry T. & Harriette V. Moore Memorial Park and Museum. (Submitted on July 24, 2021, by Brandon D Cross of Flagler Beach, Florida.)
Credits. This page was last revised on July 25, 2021. It was originally submitted on July 24, 2021, by Brandon D Cross of Flagler Beach, Florida. This page has been viewed 150 times since then and 27 times this year. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on July 24, 2021, by Brandon D Cross of Flagler Beach, Florida. • Devry Becker Jones was the editor who published this page.