Greenland in Rockingham County, New Hampshire — The American Northeast (New England)
480 Portsmouth Avenue
Town of Greenland
| | Incorporated 1721 | |

Photographed by Devry Becker Jones (CC0), November 12, 2021
1. 480 Portsmouth Avenue Marker
Unfortunately, the marker has weathered significantly.
In the year 1675, John Johnson was granted a tavern keeper's license. He resided and operated the tavern where the roads meet from Portsmouth, Exeter, and Hampton, at today's 480 Portsmouth Avenue. This is the house immediately in front of you. Johnson became the first of many on the site to recieve this licens.
Later, this building was home to Greenland's first post office, established in 1820. Nahaniel Marshall, the owner of the tavern at the time, was appointed Greenland's first postmaster. In 1824, Marquis de Lafayette (military leader of French forces who changed the course of the Revolutionary War) stopped at the same tavern while on a tour of New England. The road being built between Newburyport and Porstmouth, named after Lafayette, managed to divert traffic from Greenland, making the tavern unprofitable.
[Sidebar:]
As one of the earliest settlements in the state of New Hampshire, Greenland was a paish of Portsmouth which at the time was called Strawbery Banke. In 1640, Captain Francis Champernowne moved from Strabery Banke and settled near present day Portsmouth Country Club, about 1.3 miles north of here. He named his farm "Greenland." His large possession of land included many farms, one of which is now the town of Mudbury (named after Campernowne's ancestral home in Devon, England). t their request, residents of Greenland were later granted a separate parish in 1706. Greenland would incorporate in 1721 and annex parts of Stratham in 1805 and 1847.
Erected 2017 by Ian Stomski, Eagle Project.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Agriculture • Colonial Era • Industry & Commerce • Settlements & Settlers. A significant historical year for this entry is 1675.
Location. 43° 2.209′ N, 70° 49.965′ W. Marker has been reported damaged. Marker is in Greenland, New Hampshire, in Rockingham County. It is at the intersection of Portsmouth Avenue and Post Road (New Hampshire Route 151), on the right when traveling west on Portsmouth Avenue. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 484 Portsmouth Ave, Greenland NH 03840, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is on New Hampshire’s Seacoast. It is also in the American Northeast and in New England. Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region, North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once one of the original Thirteen Colonies.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 5 miles of this location, measured as the crow flies: Lafayette's Tour (a few steps from this
Credits. This page was last revised on March 20, 2023. It was originally submitted on November 19, 2021, by Devry Becker Jones of Washington, District of Columbia. This page has been viewed 433 times since then and 16 times this year. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on November 19, 2021, by Devry Becker Jones of Washington, District of Columbia.
