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Fountain Heights in Birmingham in Jefferson County, Alabama — The American South (East South Central)
 

Children Under Pressure

March Route to Retail

— Birmingham Civil Rights Heritage Trail —

 
 
Children Under Pressure Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Mark Hilton, December 5, 2021
1. Children Under Pressure Marker
Inscription. Rev. Bevel gave Birmingham children a chance to play important roles in the struggle for equality. As their field marshal, he turned hundreds of recruits into an effective non-violent army that “Project C" unleashed on the retail district. Images of young foot soldiers under attack by Birmingham's public safety officials turned worldwide public opinion against Southern racism as practiced by “Bull” Connor and like-minded Whites. People throughout the world began to sympathize with African Americans and their struggle for equality. Images portraying violence against non-violent schoolchildren turned the 1963 Birmingham demonstrations into an international protest movement.

Paired marker
May 1, 1963
To stop hundreds of young protestors from reaching the retail district, "Bull” Connor orders Birmingham firefighters to unleash powerful streams of water from high-pressure hoses into crowds of children. From a distance of 100 feet, these hoses, equipped with special nozzles, could knock bricks loose from buildings. Today, the teenage girl shown here recalls that the force of the water pinned her and other children
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to the wall of a local business. They are barely able to move under the pressure and pain of the water that pounds their bodies.

"We were trained to serve, trained to be non-violent soldiers."
Peggy Trainer
One of the teen girls hosed with this group of young foot soldiers
Lesson B6: Discuss the word "courage." and talk about the bravery of the young protestors during the Birmingham Movement.
 
Erected by the Birmingham Civil Rights Heritage Trail. (Marker Number B6.)
 
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: African AmericansCivil RightsIndustry & Commerce. In addition, it is included in the Birmingham Civil Rights Heritage Trail series list. A significant historical date for this entry is May 1, 1963.
 
Location. 33° 30.958′ N, 86° 48.771′ W. Marker is in Birmingham, Alabama, in Jefferson County. It is in Fountain Heights. It is on 5th Avenue North east of 16th Street North, on the left when traveling east. Located near SE corner of Kelly Ingram Park. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 1631 5th Ave N, Birmingham AL 35203, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally,
Children Under Pressure paired marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Mark Hilton
2. Children Under Pressure paired marker
this marker is in the American South and specifically in the Deep South. Globally, it is in North America, a Gulf of Mexico state, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Kneeling Ministers (within shouting distance of this marker); Ground Zero (within shouting distance of this marker); "Peace Be Still" (within shouting distance of this marker); The New Strategy (within shouting distance of this marker); The Defiant One (within shouting distance of this marker); Foot Soldier Tribute (within shouting distance of this marker); The Foot Soldiers (within shouting distance of this marker); Dr. Ruth J. Jackson (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Birmingham.
 
Regarding Children Under Pressure. The Civil Rights Activist Committee “Home of the Foot Soldiers“ is the Information Center for the Birmingham
Children Under Pressure Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Mark Hilton, December 5, 2021
3. Children Under Pressure Marker
Civil Rights Heritage Trail.
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on January 8, 2022. It was originally submitted on December 8, 2021, by Mark Hilton of Montgomery, Alabama. This page has been viewed 365 times since then and 17 times this year. Photos:   1, 2, 3. submitted on December 8, 2021, by Mark Hilton of Montgomery, Alabama.
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Aug. 15, 2026