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Fountain Heights in Birmingham in Jefferson County, Alabama — The American South (East South Central)
 

The Fraternal Hotel Building

Destination

— Birmingham Civil Rights Heritage Trail —

 
 
The Fraternal Hotel Building Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Mark Hilton, December 5, 2021
1. The Fraternal Hotel Building Marker
Inscription. Built 1925, 1616-1622 4th Ave. N.
Located in the Historic Fourth Avenue Business District next to the taxi stand and Colored Masonic Temple, this building housed one of Birmingham's few hotels for Black travelers. It also housed restaurants Monroe Steak House and the Fraternal Cafι, which was as famous for its salmon croquettes as for the people who visited it, including baseball great Jackie Robinson. Leaders of the Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights (ACMHR) used office space in the building, where it held non-violence training sessions for their foot soldiers.

"If we could have paid her for feeding us, she would have been rich."
Tommy Wrenn
Birmingham Movement Foot Soldier, talking about the generosity of Fraternal Cafι owner Miss Russell to people involved in the Birmingham Movement.

Lesson C15: Why were Black-owned hotels a good idea during the years of segregation in the South?
 
Erected by the Birmingham Civil Rights Heritage Trail. (Marker Number C15.)
 
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: African AmericansCivil RightsIndustry & Commerce.
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In addition, it is included in the Birmingham Civil Rights Heritage Trail series list. A significant historical year for this entry is 1925.
 
Location. 33° 30.903′ N, 86° 48.734′ W. Marker is in Birmingham, Alabama, in Jefferson County. It is in Fountain Heights. It is on 4th Avenue North west of 17th Street North, on the right when traveling west. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Birmingham AL 35203, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in the American South and specifically in the Deep South. Globally, it is in North America, a Gulf of Mexico state, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Taxi Stand (here, next to this marker); Alabama Jazz Hall of Fame (within shouting distance of this marker); a different marker also named Fraternal Hotel Building (within shouting distance of this marker); Colored Masonic Temple
The Fraternal Hotel Building Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Mark Hilton, December 5, 2021
2. The Fraternal Hotel Building Marker
(within shouting distance of this marker); Emory Overton Jackson (within shouting distance of this marker); Dunbar Hotel Building Urban Impact Office, (within shouting distance of this marker); 4th Avenue District (within shouting distance of this marker); Fourth Avenue Historic District (within shouting distance of this marker). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Birmingham.
 
Regarding The Fraternal Hotel Building. The Civil Rights Activist Committee “Home of the Foot Soldiers“ is the Information Center for the Birmingham Civil Rights Heritage Trail.
 
The Fraternal Hotel Building Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Mark Hilton, December 5, 2021
3. The Fraternal Hotel Building Marker
Nearby Fraternal Hotel Building Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Mark Hilton, December 5, 2021
4. Nearby Fraternal Hotel Building Marker
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on January 8, 2022. It was originally submitted on December 13, 2021, by Mark Hilton of Montgomery, Alabama. This page has been viewed 736 times since then and 58 times this year. Photos:   1, 2, 3, 4. submitted on December 13, 2021, by Mark Hilton of Montgomery, Alabama.
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Jul. 28, 2026