Ava in Douglas County, Missouri — The American Midwest (Upper Plains)

Douglas County

Photographed by Michael E Sanchez, Jr., October 7, 2015

1. Douglas County Marker front

Inscription.

Douglas County. . , Here in the heartland of the Missouri Ozarks, Douglas County was organized in 1857 and named for statesman Stephen A. Douglas. Southern pioneers, attracted by forested hills, abundant game, spring-fed streams, fertile valleys, were first settlers in mid-1830's. Some 692 prehistoric mounds have been found in the county which is in territory long utilized by various Indian tribes and claimed by the Osage until 1808., Ava, the county seat, was laid out 1870, and named for a biblical city by James Hailey who with Judge Martin and Lock Alsup selected the site. Ava was founded to succeed Arno which replaced Vera Cruz, first county seat, when it lost its central location by county boundary change. A later change left Ava 12 miles off center. Ava's first post office moved there, 1872 from nearby Militia Springs where a body of Union troops wintered in the Civil War., During the war, Douglas County, largely pro-Union, suffered a number of skirmishes, several occurring in and near Vera Cruz, headquarters of Home Guard unit. Through the war, guerrilla bands roamed the area., Douglas County's cultivated hillsides and valleys supporting fine dairy and livestock farms contrast with its timber producing hills and ridges. Much of the county area which was harvested during the lumber boom of the early 1900's lies in the Mark Twain National Forest established in 1930's. Lead and zinc have been mined in the county., By 1910, the agricultural and lumbering productivity brought Kansas City, Ozark, and Southern Railroad. Built from Mansfield through Bryant to Ava. It had an uneven success and ceased operation, 1935. Among early settlements were Rome, Topaz, and Arno. Communities founded after the Civil War include Drury, Squires, Denlow, Sweden, and Van Zant. Among later settlements are Brushyknob and Smallett., Douglas County, lying in a resort region, is noted for scenic forest drives, springs, and streams including Bryant and Beaver creeks and Little North Fork River. In an area of great scenic beauty southeast of Ava is monastery of Cistercian Monks of the Strict Observance (Trappists) dating from 1950, made assumption Abbey, 1956.

Here in the heartland of the Missouri Ozarks, Douglas County was organized in 1857 and named for statesman Stephen A. Douglas. Southern pioneers, attracted by forested hills, abundant game, spring-fed streams, fertile valleys, were first settlers in mid-1830's. Some 692 prehistoric mounds have been found in the county which is in territory long utilized by various Indian tribes and claimed by the Osage until 1808.

Ava, the county seat, was laid out 1870, and named for a biblical city by James Hailey who with Judge Martin and Lock Alsup selected the site. Ava was founded to succeed Arno which replaced Vera Cruz, first county seat, when it lost its central location by county boundary change. A later change left Ava 12 miles off center. Ava's first post office moved there, 1872 from nearby Militia Springs where a body of Union troops wintered in the Civil War.

During the war, Douglas County, largely pro-Union, suffered a number of skirmishes, several occurring in and near Vera Cruz, headquarters of Home Guard unit. Through the war, guerrilla bands roamed the area.

Douglas County's cultivated hillsides and valleys supporting fine dairy and livestock farms contrast with its timber producing hills and ridges. Much of the county area which was harvested during the lumber boom of the early 1900's lies in

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the Mark Twain National Forest established in 1930's. Lead and zinc have been mined in the county.

By 1910, the agricultural and lumbering productivity brought Kansas City, Ozark, & Southern Railroad. Built from Mansfield through Bryant to Ava. It had an uneven success and ceased operation, 1935. Among early settlements were Rome, Topaz, and Arno. Communities founded after the Civil War include Drury, Squires, Denlow, Sweden, and Van Zant. Among later settlements are Brushyknob and Smallett.

Douglas County, lying in a resort region, is noted for scenic forest drives, springs, and streams including Bryant and Beaver creeks and Little North Fork River. In an area of great scenic beauty southeast of Ava is monastery of Cistercian Monks of the Strict Observance (Trappists) dating from 1950, made assumption Abbey, 1956.

Erected 1961 by State Historical Society of Missouri and State Highway Commission.

Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Agriculture • Religion & Religious Structures • Settlements & Settlers • War, US Civil. In addition, it is included in the Missouri, The State Historical Society of series list. A significant historical year for this entry is 1857.

Location. 36° 57.105′ N, 92° 39.6′ W. Marker is

Douglas County Marker back image. Click for full size.

Photographed by Michael E Sanchez, Jr., October 7, 2015

2. Douglas County Marker back

in Ava, Missouri, in Douglas County. It is on Jefferson Street (Business State Highway 5) 0.1 miles south of East Washington Avenue (State Highway 14), on the left when traveling south. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 102 Southeast 2nd Avenue, Ava MO 65608, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in the American Ozarks,

in the Lewis & Clark Corridor,

and in the Corn Belt.

Globally, it is in North America,

the Western Hemisphere,

the Western World,

and the Anglosphere.

Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture,

the Louisiana Purchase,

and the Antebellum South.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 12 miles of this marker, measured as the crow flies: Douglas County Veterans Memorial (approx. 0.9 miles away); Rocky Ridge Farm (approx. 11½ miles away); Carl "Sub" Mays (approx. 11½ miles away); Wilder's Pecan Tree (approx. 11½ miles away); War Memorial (approx. 11½ miles away); Laura Ingalls Wilder (approx. 11½ miles away); The Wilder Home / The Little House Books Began Here (approx. 11.7 miles away); Veterans Memorial (approx. 11.9 miles away).

Credits. This page was last revised on November 22, 2024. It was originally submitted on January 13, 2020, by Michael E Sanchez, Jr. of Kansas City, Missouri. This page has been viewed 3,925 times since then and 103 times this year. Last updated on January 7, 2022, by Carl Gordon Moore Jr. of North East, Maryland. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on January 13, 2020, by Michael E Sanchez, Jr. of Kansas City, Missouri. • Bernard Fisher was the editor who published this page.