Big Timber in Sweet Grass County, Montana — The American West (Mountains)
The Crazy Mountains (original title obscured)
Plenty Coup's Vision
Inscription.
Called Awaxaawippila by the Apsáalooka (Crow) Indians, The Crazy Mountains, which you can see to the northwest, are an igneous formation forged about 50 million years ago. For the Apsáalooka, they are the most sacred and revered mountains on the northern Great Plains. Awaxaawippila was a place of refuge and protection. The Apsáalooka's enemies would not follow them into the mountain. Because of their great spiritual power, Awaxaawippila continues to be an important vision quest site for the tribe. Famed Chief Plenty Coups had a vision there in 1857 in which, he said, the end of the plains Indian way-of-life was shown to him.
Plenty Coup's Vision
The Crazy Mountains are an important spiritual place for the Apsáalooka. Countless generations of Apsáalooka boys have gone there to vision quest, an important rite of passage for them. At young ages, they come to the mountains to seek spiritual guidance from guardian animals and spirit world helpers. In 1857, nine year-old Plenty Coups, famed chief of the Apsáalooka people, came to the Crazy Mountains to dream. After four days of fasting and little sleep, the boy had a powerful vision about the future of his people. In it he saw the disappearance of the buffalo and there replacement by "spotted-buffalo," the white-man's cattle. He also experienced a powerful storm that destroyed all but one of the trees in an ancient forest. That lone tree sheltered the nest of a small bird, a chickadee. When an Apsáalooka elder named Yellow Bear later interpreted his dream, Plenty Coups earned that he would see the disappearance of the buffalo in his lifetime. The forest destroyed by the storm represented other Native American tribes who had resisted the Euro-Americans and had been beaten by them. To Plenty Coups, the lone remaining tree represented the Apsáalooka. The dream told him that the Apsáalooka must adapt to survive as a people. The chickadee became Plenty Coup's medicine. The bird was the "least in strength, but strongest of mind among his kind." Plenty Coups' vision quest proved to be prophetic and he lived his long life guided by the vision he had in the Crazy Mountains as a boy.
Erected by Montana Department of Transportation.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Indigenous Peoples and Communities • Natural Features.
Location. 45° 44.159′ N, 109° 45.406′ W. Marker is in Big Timber, Montana, in Sweet Grass County. It can be reached from Interstate 90 at milepost 377, on the right when traveling west. The marker is located at the westbound Greycliff Rest Area. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Big Timber MT 59011, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in Montana’s Yellowstone Country. It is also in the American Mountain West and in the Lewis & Clark Corridor. Globally, it is in North America, the Rocky Mountains, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once Rupert’s Land and also the Louisiana Purchase.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 2 miles of this marker, measured as the crow flies: The Crazy Mountains (a few steps from this marker); Captain Wm. Clark (within shouting distance of this marker); The Cattle Drive of 1866 (within shouting distance of this marker); Montana's Jurassic Park (within shouting distance of this marker); The Bozeman Trail (about 700 feet away, measured in a direct line); The Great Highway of the Northwest: The Yellowstone Trail (about 700 feet away); a different marker also named Montana's Jurassic Park (about 700 feet away); a different marker also named The Thomas Party (approx. 2 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Big Timber.
Another marker is no longer nearby. The Thomas Party (was approx. 2 miles away but has been replaced with another marker now near it).
Credits. This page was last revised on January 25, 2022. It was originally submitted on January 25, 2022, by Barry Swackhamer of Brentwood, California. This page has been viewed 674 times since then and 87 times this year. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on January 25, 2022, by Barry Swackhamer of Brentwood, California.

