Mount Airy in Carroll County, Maryland — The American Northeast (Mid-Atlantic)
Mount Airy
History
Photographed By Devry Becker Jones (CC0), June 5, 2022
Mount Airy was first settled along what is now Ridgeville Boulevard. With the construction of the Old National Pike (Route 40) in the 1730s, Ridgeville became a rest stop and overnight lodging for travelers on the road. In 1831 the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad reached the area just south of Ridgeville. To reduce the grade over the hills, the B&O built a bypass north of Ridgeville on land donated by Henry Bussard. The B&O built a depot and named Henry the station agent. Bussard subdivided his property and sold lots that eventually became downtown Mount Airy. In 1846 he donated the land and materials to build the Ridge Presbyterian Church – the current Pine Grove Chapel. The building housed the town's school in the basement. During the Civil War, the church became the barracks for Company K 14th New Jersey Infantry to protect the rail and road transportation.
In 1895, the B&O Railroad started construction of a tunnel. It was the longest tunnel east of the Rockies. The workers used to construct the tunnel brought turbulent times to Mount Airy with drunken brawls and shooting parties. The tunnel runs parallel to Interstate 70 at the intersection of Route 27.
With improved transportation and Mount Airy's clean air, the Robert Garrett Sanitarium was built in the 1880's for children primarily from Baltimore to treat tubercular and contagious diseases. It was located across Main Street from the current Mount Airy Elementary School.
Mount Airy incorporated in 1894. Ridgeville wasn't annexed into Mount Airy until 1964. Fire devastated the downtown in 1903, 1914, and 1925. Residents came together to form the volunteer fire company in 1926. The town recovered from each tragedy and prospered serving the surrounding agricultural community with mills, canning plants, and services. Fire again destroyed several buildings in September 2007. Again, the town pulled together creating the Plaza you are standing on.
During summer months in the 1920s, tourists visited the town often staying at homes such as Ridgecrest, 805 South Main Street adjacent to Pine Grove Chapel. Between 1924 and 1928, Mount Airy installed the first water mains and in 1928 Potomac Edison replaced the Delco Electric Company greatly expanding electrical service. It wasn't until the late 1960s that the town provided sewer service to its residents. Between 1894 and 1970, the population of Mount Airy grew from 355 to almost 2,000. By 2014, the population exceeded 9,600. Mount Airy today, although no longer dependent on agriculture and the railroad, continues to be a vibrant community while retaining its charm.
[Captions:]
Devastating fires struck Mount Airy in 1903, 1914 and 1925 wiping
Photographed By Devry Becker Jones (CC0), June 5, 2022
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Churches & Religion • Education • Industry & Commerce • Railroads & Streetcars • Roads & Vehicles • Settlements & Settlers • War, US Civil. In addition, it is included in the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad (B&O), and the The Historic National Road series lists. A significant historical date for this entry is May 2, 1969.
Location. 39° 22.59′ N, 77° 9.294′ W. Marker is in Mount Airy, Maryland, in Carroll County. Marker is on South Main Street (Maryland Route 808) just south of Center Street, on the left when traveling north. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 112 S Main St, Mount Airy MD 21771, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. A different marker also named Mount Airy (here, next to this marker); People's Lumber and Supply Building (here, next to this marker); The Ruland Bakery and Linthicum House (here, next to this marker); Butler's Garage (here, next to this marker); The Telephone Exchange Building (here, next to this marker); The Runkles and Resnick Buildings (here, next to this marker); Commercial Bank (here, next to this marker); Dorsey's Store - Vacant Lot (here, next to this marker). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Mount Airy.
Credits. This page was last revised on June 5, 2022. It was originally submitted on June 5, 2022, by Devry Becker Jones of Washington, District of Columbia. This page has been viewed 716 times since then and 47 times this year. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on June 5, 2022, by Devry Becker Jones of Washington, District of Columbia.