Fairfield in Fairfield County, Connecticut — The American Northeast (New England)
Edward’s Pond
Would You Sink or Swim in Edward's Pond?
This shallow depression in the middle of the Green was once a local landmark called Edward's Pond. The town filled in the pond around 1869, with the condition that no buildings be erected so the land would remain part of this public space in perpetuity.
Although small, this body of water has an intriguing past. In 1692, while the Salem witch trials took place in Massachusetts, six women in Fairfield County were publicly accused of witchcraft, a crime punishable by death.
A year earlier Catherine Branch accused several women of bewitching her, including Mercy Disborough of Compo (now Westport). Hoping to prove her innocence, Mercy asked "to be tryed by being cast into ye water." Both Mercy and Elizabeth Clawson of Stamford, who had also been labeled a witch, were taken to this pond, bound hand to foot and pushed into the water.
At that time it was believed that a witch would float. Witnesses testified that both women "put into the water swam like a cork." Despite the outcome, neither woman was executed as the jury did not agree on a verdict.
( Photo captions )
Howard Pyle, "Arresting a Witch, "Harpers New Monthly Magazine, 1883. The illustration shows a woman being arrested for witchcraft. Since no images of the accused women survive from the 1600s, in the 19th century these victims were often depicted as "old hags."
This detail of a 1779 property map of the town's central four squares, shows a much larger Edward's Pond.
Later in the 1800s, Edward's Pond was called "Academy Pond," because it was a popular place for students from nearby Fairfield Academy to gather, swim and skate.
Erected by Fairfield Museum and History Center.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Colonial Era • Notable Events • Women. A significant historical year for this entry is 1692.
Location. 41° 8.49′ N, 73° 14.997′ W. Marker is in Fairfield, Connecticut, in Fairfield County. Marker can be reached from the intersection of Old Post Road and Beach Road, on the right when traveling north. Located at the Fairfield Museum & History Center and Government Commons. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Fairfield CT 06824, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. Fairfield (a few steps from this marker); A Worker’s Cottage (within shouting distance of this marker); John J. Sullivan (within shouting distance of this marker); Readin’, Writin’, and ‘Rithmetic (within shouting distance of this marker); Remarkable Trees (within shouting distance of this marker); Sun Tavern (within shouting distance of this marker); Freedomfight in Hungary (within shouting distance of this marker); Sun Tavern: Did George Washington Sleep Here? (within shouting distance of this marker). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Fairfield.
Also see . . . Fairfield Museum & History Center. (Submitted on August 8, 2022, by Michael Herrick of Southbury, Connecticut.)
Credits. This page was last revised on December 18, 2023. It was originally submitted on August 8, 2022, by Michael Herrick of Southbury, Connecticut. This page has been viewed 440 times since then and 73 times this year. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on August 8, 2022, by Michael Herrick of Southbury, Connecticut.