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Near Libby in Aitkin County, Minnesota — The American Midwest (Upper Plains)
 

Big Sandy Lake Reservoir

 
 
Big Sandy Lake Reservoir Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by McGhiever, September 29, 2022
1. Big Sandy Lake Reservoir Marker
Inscription. Early water transportation on the Upper Mississippi River from St. Paul to St. Louis was hindered by fluctuating water levels. In 1878, the Corp of Engineers studied the impact of a reservoir system on the river. The study resulted in the building of six dams between 1881 and 1912. The first dam was constructed at Lake Winnibigoshish and the last at Gull Lake. Here at Big Sandy Lake, the dam was built in 1895. It was hoped that the dams and their respective reservoirs would maintain a water level high enough to allow steamboat navigation in the summer.

There was controversy from the start. Railroads and lumbering interests feared the reservoir system would impede their trade. native Americans found that the harvest of wild rife was also affected, as the raised water levels hindered the growth of the plants themselves. The project did allow steamboat traffic between Aitkin and Grand Rapids and benefited the mills at St. Anthony Falls in Minneapolis. But it was not until a series of locks and dams were built on the Upper Mississippi between St. Anthony Falls and St. Louis from 1917 to 1940, that navigation improved and
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river transportation blossomed. Barges replaced the steamboats on the more dependable waterway.
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Indigenous Peoples and CommunitiesIndustry & CommerceWaterways & Vessels. A significant historical year for this entry is 1895.
 
Location. 46° 46.457′ N, 93° 19.604′ W. Marker is near Libby, Minnesota, in Aitkin County. It is on State Highway 65, on the right when traveling north. Marker is at the Big Sandy Lake Wayside Rest, on the parapet of the scenic overlook. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: McGregor MN 55760, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in Minnesota’s Northland. It is also in the American Midwest and in the Corn Belt. Globally, it is in North America, the Great North Woods, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once Rupert’s Land, the territory of the Mississippian Culture, and the Northwest Territory.

Other nearby markers. At least 5 other markers are within 12 miles of this marker, measured as the crow flies:
Markers at the Big Sandy Lake Wayside Rest scenic overlook image. Click for full size.
Photographed by McGhiever, September 29, 2022
2. Markers at the Big Sandy Lake Wayside Rest scenic overlook
Where River Roads Met (here, next to this marker); The Ojibwe's Sandy Lake Journey (a few steps from this marker); "Tell him I blame him for the children we have lost...." (within shouting distance of this marker); Sandy Lake Post (approx. one mile away); Glacial Lake Aitkin / Peat (approx. 11.6 miles away).
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on October 18, 2022. It was originally submitted on October 14, 2022, by McGhiever of Minneapolis, Minnesota. This page has been viewed 770 times since then and 76 times this year. Photos:   1, 2. submitted on October 14, 2022, by McGhiever of Minneapolis, Minnesota. • Bill Pfingsten was the editor who published this page.
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Jul. 6, 2026