Fredericksburg in Stafford County, Virginia — The American South (Mid-Atlantic)
Root Cellar
Archaeologists uncovered evidence of a small building built over a 3 foot deep pit in the ground, dating from the Washington family era at Ferry Farm. Analysis of the artifacts found at the site, along with comparison to other 18th century structures, lead to the conclusion that this was a storage building for vegetables, fruits and other preserved foods, commonly called a root cellar. The pit in the ground under the building was used to keep perishable foods cool. The root cellar was a support building for the kitchen, which was a stand-alone structure also located somewhere in the work yard.
The final root cellar building will be comprised of log planks, notched at the corners, and "chinked" with clay daub between each plank. The pitched roof will be covered in clapboards. The building will have one door and no windows. The pit under the building will be accessed through a trap door in the floor.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Agriculture • Anthropology & Archaeology • Notable Places.
Location. 38° 17.717′ N, 77° 26.974′ W. Marker is in Fredericksburg, Virginia, in Stafford County. Marker can be reached from Kings Hwy (U.S. 3). Marker is located in the work yard at George Washington's Ferry Farm. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 268 Kings Hwy, Fredericksburg VA 22405, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. Enslaved Quarter (within shouting distance of this marker); George Washington Boyhood Home Site (about 700 feet away, measured in a direct line); George Washington’s Childhood Home (approx. 0.2 miles away); Creek Delegation in Fredericksburg (approx. 0.2 miles away); Fredericksburg's Wharves and Harbor (approx. 0.2 miles away); George Washington’s Boyhood Home at Ferry Farm (approx. 0.2 miles away); 1820 (approx. ¼ mile away); 1851 (approx. ¼ mile away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Fredericksburg.
More about this marker. A diagram of the root cellar appears at the upper right of the marker.
Credits. This page was last revised on March 2, 2024. It was originally submitted on April 28, 2023, by Bill Coughlin of Woodland Park, New Jersey. This page has been viewed 74 times since then and 25 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3. submitted on April 28, 2023, by Bill Coughlin of Woodland Park, New Jersey.