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Washington in Beaufort County, North Carolina — The American South (South Atlantic)
 

Washington

North Carolina

 
 
Washington, North Carolina Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed By Dave W, June 18, 2023
1. Washington, North Carolina Marker
Inscription.
The Original Washington

The history of Washington began around 1585 when English explorers first visited the area that would become Washington. The easily navigable waters and excess of natural resources made the area a very successful port throughout its early history. However it wasn't until the 1770s that plantation owner, James Bonner would start the town out of his farm. Originally, the town was called "Forks of the Tar," but the name changed in 1776 to "Washington” after Bonner returned from serving under General George Washington in America's War of Independence. Since the city was named in 1776, it was officially the first "Washington” and is affectionately known as "The Original Washington" by locals. When critical ports in Savannah, Wilmington, and Charles Town were under British siege during the war, Washington became crucial for American forces in the transportation and replenishing of war supplies. The city was incorporated by North Carolina's general assembly in 1782 and became the county seat of Beaufort County in 1785.

In addition to the Revolutionary history attributed to this region, another important colonial figure of the area was a signer of the US Constitution William Blount. He was born in Windsor, North Carolina but lived most of his childhood in the Pitt County and Beaufort
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County areas. In March of 1787, Blount was selected to be one of North Carolina's five delegates to the Constitutional Convention. Although wary of signing at first, he was eventually convinced by Gouverneur Morris, a New York delegate who is widely known as the "Penman of the Constitution." Several residents in the city today can still trace their lineage back to Blount himself and his name will forever be important in the history of Washington.

In Congress, July 4, 1776.
The unanimous Declaration of the thirteen united States of America,
When in the Course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature's God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation. We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.--That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed, --That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of
Washington, North Carolina Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed By Dave W, June 18, 2023
2. Washington, North Carolina Marker
these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness. Prudence, indeed, will dictate that Governments long established should not be changed for light and transient causes; and accordingly all experience hath shewn, that mankind are more disposed to suffer, while evils are sufferable, than to right themselves by abolishing the forms to which they are accustomed. But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same Object evinces a design to reduce them under absolute Despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future security.--Such has been the patient sufferance of these Colonies; and such is now the necessity which constrains them to alter their former Systems of Government. The history of the present King of Great Britain is a history of repeated injuries and usurpations, all having in direct object the establishment of an absolute Tyranny over these States. To prove this, let Facts be submitted to a candid world. He has refused his Assent to Laws, the most wholesome and necessary for the public good. He has forbidden his Governors to pass Laws of immediate and pressing importance, unless
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suspended in their operation till his Assent should be obtained; and when so suspended, he has utterly neglected to attend to them. He has refused to pass other Laws for the accommodation of large districts of people, unless those people would relinquish the right of Representation in the Legislature, a right inestimable to them and formidable to tyrants only. He has called together legislative bodies at places unusual, uncomfortable, and distant from the depository of their public Records, for the sole purpose of fatiguing them into compliance with his measures. He has dissolved Representative Houses repeatedly, for opposing with manly firmness his invasions on the rights of the people. He has refused for a long time, after such dissolutions, to cause others to be elected; whereby the Legislative powers, incapable of Annihilation, have returned to the People at large for their exercise; the State remaining in the mean time exposed to all the dangers of invasion from without, and convulsions within. He has endeavoured to prevent the population of these States; for that purpose obstructing the Laws for Naturalization of Foreigners; refusing to pass others to encourage their migrations hither, and raising the conditions of new Appropriations of Lands. He has obstructed the Administration of Justice, by refusing his Assent to Laws for establishing Judiciary powers. He has made Judges dependent on his Will alone, for the tenure of their offices, and the amount and payment of their salaries. He has erected a multitude of New Offices, and sent hither swarms of Officers to harrass our people, and eat out their substance. He has kept among us, in times of peace, Standing Armies without the Consent of our legislatures. He has affected to render the Military independent of and superior to the Civil power. He has combined with others to subject us to a jurisdiction foreign to our constitution, and unacknowledged by our laws; giving his Assent to their Acts of pretended Legislation: For Quartering large bodies of armed troops among us: For protecting them, by a mock Trial, from punishment for any Murders which they should commit on the Inhabitants of these States: For cutting off our Trade with all parts of the world: For imposing Taxes on us without our Consent: For depriving us in many cases, of the benefits of Trial by Jury: For transporting us beyond Seas to be tried for pretended offences For abolishing the free System of English Laws in a neighbouring Province, establishing therein an Arbitrary government, and enlarging its Boundaries so as to render it at once an example and fit instrument for introducing the same absolute rule into these Colonies: For taking away our Charters, abolishing our most valuable Laws, and altering fundamentally the Forms of our Governments: For suspending our own Legislatures, and declaring themselves invested with power to legislate for us in all cases whatsoever. He has abdicated Government here, by declaring us out of his Protection and waging War against us. He has plundered our seas, ravaged our Coasts, burnt our towns, and destroyed the lives of our people. He is at this time transporting large Armies of foreign Mercenaries to compleat the works of death, desolation and tyranny, already begun with circumstances of Cruelty & perfidy scarcely paralleled in the most barbarous ages, and totally unworthy the Head of a civilized nation. He has constrained our fellow Citizens taken Captive on the high Seas to bear Arms against their Country, to become the executioners of their friends and Brethren, or to fall themselves by their Hands. He has excited domestic insurrections amongst us, and has endeavoured to bring on the inhabitants of our frontiers, the merciless Indian Savages, whose known rule of warfare, is an undistinguished destruction of all ages, sexes and conditions. In every stage of these Oppressions We have Petitioned for Redress in the most humble terms: Our repeated Petitions have been answered only by repeated injury. A Prince whose character is thus marked by every act which may define a Tyrant, is unfit to be the ruler of a free people. Nor have We been wanting in attentions to our Brittish brethren. We have warned them from time to time of attempts by their legislature to extend an unwarrantable jurisdiction over us. We have reminded them of the circumstances of our emigration and settlement here. We have appealed to their native justice and magnanimity, and we have conjured them by the ties of our common kindred to disavow these usurpations, which, would inevitably interrupt our connections and correspondence. They too have been deaf to the voice of justice and of consanguinity. We must, therefore, acquiesce in the necessity, which denounces our Separation, and hold them, as we hold the rest of mankind, Enemies in War, in Peace Friends. We, therefore, the Representatives of the united States of America, in General Congress, Assembled, appealing to the Supreme Judge of the world for the rectitude of our intentions, do, in the Name, and by Authority of the good People of these Colonies, solemnly publish and declare, That these United Colonies are, and of Right ought to be Free and Independent States; that they are Absolved from all Allegiance to the British Crown, and that all political connection between them and the State of Great Britain, is and ought to be totally dissolved; and that as Free and Independent States, they have full Power to levy War, conclude Peace, contract Alliances, establish Commerce, and to do all other Acts and Things which Independent States may of right do. And for the support of this Declaration, with a firm reliance on the protection of divine Providence, we mutually pledge to each other our Lives, our Fortunes and our sacred Honor.

Button Gwinnett • Lyman Hall • George Walton • William Hooper • Joseph Hewes • John Penn • Edward Rutledge • Thomas Heyward, Jr. • Thomas Lynch, Jr. • Arthur Middleton • John Hancock • Samuel Chase • William Paca • Thomas Stone • Charles Carroll of Carrollton • George Wythe • Richard Henry Lee • Thomas Jefferson • Benjamin Harrison • Thomas Nelson, Jr. • Francis Lightfoot Lee • Carter Braxton • Robert Morris • Benjamin Rush • Benjamin Franklin • John Morton • George Clymer • James Smith • George Taylor • James Wilson • George Ross • Caesar Rodney • George Read • Thomas McKean • William Floyd • Philip Livingston • Francis Lewis • Lewis Morton • Richard Stockton • John Witherspoon • Francis Hopkinson • John Hart • Abraham Clark • Josiah Bartlett • William Whipple • Samuel Adams • John Adams • Robert Treat Paine • Elbridge Gerry • Stephen Hopkins • William Ellery • Roger Sherman • Samuel Huntington • William Williams • Oliver Wolcott • Matthew Thornton

 
Erected 2015 by Boy Scouts of America / Troop 21 / Win Martin / Eagle Scout 2015.
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Colonial EraSettlements & SettlersWar, US RevolutionaryWaterways & Vessels. A significant historical year for this entry is 1585.
 
Location. 35° 32.519′ N, 77° 3.454′ W. Marker is in Washington, North Carolina, in Beaufort County. Marker is at the intersection of West Stewart Parkway and South Respess Street, on the right when traveling east on West Stewart Parkway. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 299 S Respess St, Washington NC 27889, United States of America. Touch for directions.
 
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. Daniel G. Fowle (about 400 feet away, measured in a direct line); USS Picket (about 500 feet away); Trigger's Climb (about 500 feet away); Hull Anderson (about 500 feet away); Siege of Washington (about 700 feet away); African Americans Defend Washington (about 700 feet away); John Gray Blount (about 700 feet away); DeMille Family (approx. 0.2 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Washington.
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on June 24, 2023. It was originally submitted on June 23, 2023, by Dave W of Co, Colorado. This page has been viewed 73 times since then and 23 times this year. Photos:   1, 2. submitted on June 23, 2023, by Dave W of Co, Colorado. • Bernard Fisher was the editor who published this page.

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Apr. 29, 2024