Fort Snelling in Hennepin County, Minnesota — The American Midwest (Upper Plains)
Imprisonment of Dakota Families
Wokiksuye/Remembrance
Following the Battle of Wood Lake, 1,600 Dakota, mostly women and children, were forced to march from Camp Release to Fort Snelling. Rather than take up arms, many Dakota had protected white settlers and captives during the war. Arriving on November 13, 1862, the 1,600 were confined under guard in a fenced enclosure below the fort.
In this concentration camp, the Dakota families enduring crowding, hunger, and disease over the winter of 1862–63. As many as 300 people died. Amid all this sickness, remembered one detainee, it seemed doubtful at night whether a person would be alive in the morning.
Authorities exiled most of the survivors to the Crow Creek reservation in South Dakota in 1863, where hundreds more would die of starvation and neglect.
[Captions:]
A concentration camp is a place where people are imprisoned not because they committed any crimes but simply because of who they are. For many the word summons images of World War II and the Holocaust. However, concentration camps have existed throughout history in many places around the world, including the United States.
This image, likely taken in late 1862, shows the stockade below the fort that held Dakota noncombatants from November 1862 to March 1863.
Erected by the Minnesota Historical Society.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Disasters • Law Enforcement • Native Americans • Wars, US Indian. A significant historical year for this entry is 1862.
Location. 44° 53.56′ N, 93° 10.956′ W. Marker is in Fort Snelling, Minnesota, in Hennepin County. Marker can be reached from Tower Avenue north of Olson Memorial Highway (Minnesota Route 55/62), on the right when traveling west. The marker is at Historic Fort Snelling, on the paved path between the visitor center and the old fort. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 200 Tower Avenue, Saint Paul MN 55111, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. Executions at Fort Snelling (here, next to this marker); US–Dakota War of 1862 (a few steps from this marker); Pride (within shouting distance of this marker); St. Peters Agency (within shouting distance of this marker); Perseverance (within shouting distance of this marker); Sacrifice (within shouting distance of this marker); Three Sisters Garden (within shouting distance of this marker); Colonel Josiah Snelling (about 500 feet away, measured in a direct line). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Fort Snelling.
Credits. This page was last revised on July 28, 2023. It was originally submitted on July 25, 2023, by McGhiever of Minneapolis, Minnesota. This page has been viewed 106 times since then and 31 times this year. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on July 25, 2023, by McGhiever of Minneapolis, Minnesota. • Devry Becker Jones was the editor who published this page.