Lexington, Virginia — The American South (Mid-Atlantic)
Virginia Military Institute
The Nation’s First State-Sponsored Military College
Initially, VMI took up residence in the state arsenal located on this site. In 1850, prominent architect Alexander Jackson on this site. In 1850, prominent architect Alexander Jackson Davis introduced the Gothic Revival architectural style and thereby created the distinctive look of the Institute seen today.
Maj. Thomas J. Jackson, later known as "Stonewall" Jackson, arrived in 1851 to teach physics. During the Civil War, the Corps of Cadets was called to service more than 15 times, and the Institute itself was subjected to bombardment. After the war, as the Institute rebuilt its buildings it also rebuilt its faculty, including the addition of Matthew Fontaine Maury, renowned oceanographer who was known as the "Pathfinder of the Seas."
Noted VMI alumni include General of the Army George C. Marshall, Class of 1901, World War II Army chief of staff, architect of the Marshall Plan, and Nobel Peace Prize recipient; Adm. Richard Byrd, Class of 1908, who received the Medal of Honor for his explorations of the North and South poles; and Jonathan M. Daniels, Class of 1961, murdered Civil Rights activist of the 1960s, declared a lesser saint of the Episcopal Church for his sacrifice.
The Corps of Cadets numbers approximately 1,700 men and women from around the country and several foreign nations.
Erected by Virginia Military Institute.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Architecture • Education • War, US Civil. A significant historical year for this entry is 1839.
Location. 37° 47.404′ N, 79° 26.02′ W. Marker is in Lexington, Virginia. Marker is at the intersection of Letcher Avenue and Stono Lane, on the right when traveling north on Letcher Avenue. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Lexington VA 24450, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. Colonel Claudius Crozet (a few steps from this marker); a different marker also named Virginia Military Institute (within shouting distance of this marker); VMI World War II Memorial (about 400 feet away, measured in a direct line); George Washington (about 400 feet away); Jackson’s Classroom (about 600 feet away); Virginia Military Institute Historic District (about 600 feet away); Barracks The Virginia Military Institute (about 700 feet away); General Lemuel C. Shepherd Jr. (about 700 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Lexington.
Credits. This page was last revised on August 22, 2023. It was originally submitted on August 20, 2023, by Tom Bosse of Jefferson City, Tennessee. This page has been viewed 59 times since then and 16 times this year. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on August 20, 2023, by Tom Bosse of Jefferson City, Tennessee. • Bernard Fisher was the editor who published this page.