Near Fort Towson in Choctaw County, Oklahoma — The American South (West South Central)
The Old Stone Jail
I remember the old stone jail at Doaksville, just a one-room affair with iron-barred slits for windows. I wondered when and by whom it was built. That old place was so interesting to me.
Charles Washington Ervin, 1937
The Choctaw Nation had three districts, and each had an elected judge, courthouse, and roving law enforcement officers called Lighthorsemen. There were three typical sentences ordered by Choctaw courts: fines, whipping, and death. Choctaws were proud of their traditional code of honor and voluntarily submitted themselves to whippings and executions to prove their honor. Jails were not necessary until increasing numbers of Euro-Americans moved into Indian Territory and lowered the Choctaw's code of honor.
Archaeologists uncovered the Doaksville jail in 1996. Massive, twenty-four-inch-thick stone walls enclosed three cells that opened into a narrow jailer's room. Each of the three cells was six feet long and three feet wide. Between each cell was a thick stone wall. A section of an iron rod found in the building's rubble probably once helped to bar the small windows in the cells.
Imagine what it was like to serve a six-month sentence in such a small and dark space.
Erected by Oklahoma Historical Society.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Anthropology & Archaeology • Law Enforcement • Native Americans.
Location. 34° 2.06′ N, 95° 16.236′ W. Marker is near Fort Towson, Oklahoma, in Choctaw County. Marker can be reached from Red Road, 0.8 miles Tram Road, on the right when traveling north. The marker is located along the Old Doaksville Townsite History Trail at the back of the Fort Towson Cemetery. Stairs on the back wall of the cemetery leads to the trail. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Fort Towson OK 74735, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. Why The Mound? (within shouting distance of this marker); The Doaksville Hotel (within shouting distance of this marker); Evidence For A Tavern… (within shouting distance of this marker); A Store on Commercial Row (within shouting distance of this marker); The Preservation of Doaksville (within shouting distance of this marker); Archaeology at Doaksville (within shouting distance of this marker); A Kitchen? (within shouting distance of this marker); The Treaty of Doaksville, 1837 (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Fort Towson.
Credits. This page was last revised on January 12, 2024. It was originally submitted on January 10, 2024, by Jason Armstrong of Talihina, Oklahoma. This page has been viewed 62 times since then. Photos: 1. submitted on January 10, 2024, by Jason Armstrong of Talihina, Oklahoma. 2, 3. submitted on January 11, 2024, by Jason Armstrong of Talihina, Oklahoma. • J. Makali Bruton was the editor who published this page.