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Judiciary Square in Northwest Washington in Washington, District of Columbia — The American Northeast (Mid-Atlantic)
 

The Spirit of Haida Gwaii

Artist
⎯⎯⎯
Artiste: Bill Reid

 
 
<i>The Spirit of Haida Gwaii</i> Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Devry Becker Jones (CC0), June 9, 2024
1. The Spirit of Haida Gwaii Marker
Inscription.  
[Français:]
L'ambassade du Canada est frière d'accueillir la sculpture la plus grande et la plus complexe ayant été réalisée par l'artiste haïda Bill Reid: une sculpture en bronze coulé qui représente un canot transportant treize personnages de la mythologie haïda.

Parmi les créatures et les humains qui sont personnifiés, il y a le Corbeau, le filou de la côte du Nord-Ouest, qui tient l'aviron de queue; sous sa queue, on peut voir la Femme Souris qui, traditionnellement, guide les voyageurs entre le monde des humains et l'univers imaginaire des mythes haḯda.

À la proue se tient l'Ours Grizzly; pagayant à bâbord, il y a sa femme humaine, la Mère Ourse. Entre eux, leurs enfants, les Deux Oursons.

Derrière la Mère Ourse, le Castor, l'un des oncles du Corbeau, qui stocke toute l'eau douce et tous les poissons du monde. Derrière lui, créature mi-humaine, mi-poisson; la Femme Requin, qui possède le don de modifier son apparence.

En face de la Mère Ourse se tient l'Aigle. Sous lui, perchée sur le plat-borde, la Grenouille. Au milieu du canot, on peut voir le Loup, cambré, qui
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enfonce ses griffes dan le dos du Castor et ses dents dans une aile de l'Aigle. Derrière les épaulses du Loupse trouve un pagayeur humain que Reid appelle « l'ancient conscrit de force ». Au centre de cette ménagerie se tient le chaman, connu comme « Kilstlaii » dans haïda. La robe qu'il porte et la bâton qu'il tient à la main, une sculpture dans la sculpture, représentent le Phoque, le Corbeau et l'Épaulard, autant de renvois à d'autres histoires au cœur de la vision haïda du monde.

Le canot transporte le Corbeaut et l'Aigle — les deux volets de l'ordre social haïda — des femmes et des hommes, un homme riche et un homme pauvre, des animaux et des êtres humains. Il s'agit de la représentation non pas d'une seule culture, mais de la famille entière des êtres vivants. Tout n'est pas harmonie et félicité dans cette embarcation bondée, mais malgré leurs différences, tous pagaient ensemble dans une même embarcation et dans une même direction.

Peu importe leur destination, souhaitons-leur bonne chance.

[English:]
The Canadian Embassy is proud to be the home of Haida artist Bill Reid's largest and most complex work of sculpture: a bronze-cast sculpture of a canoe containing thirteen mythological Haida figures.

Among the creatures and humans represented are the Raven, the trickster of the Northwest Coast, holding the steering
<i>The Spirit of Haida Gwaii</i> image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Devry Becker Jones (CC0), June 9, 2024
2. The Spirit of Haida Gwaii
oar; under his tail is the Mouse-Woman, the traditional guide to travellers between the human and non-human realms of Haida myth.

In the bow is the Grizzly Bear; paddling on the port side is his human wife, the Bear Mother. Between them are their children, the Two Cubs.

Behind the Bear Mother is the Beaver, an uncle of the Raven, who hoarded all the fresh water and fish in the world. Behind him is the Dogfish Woman, a shape-changing creature, part human and part shark.

Across from the Bear Mother is the Eagle. Beneath him, perched on the gunwale, is the Frog. Arched across the centre of the canoe is the Wolf, with his claws in the Beaver's back and his teeth in the Eagle's wings. Behind the shoulders of the Wolf is a human paddler whom Reid calls "the Ancient Reluctant Conscript". At the centre of this managerie stands the shaman, known in Haida as "Kilstlaii". His robe and staff, sculpture within sculpture, portray the Seabear, the Raven and the Killer Whale — allusions to other stories central to the Haida view of the world.

the canoe contains both Raven and Eagle — the two sides of the Haida social order; women and men, a rich man and a poorer man, animals and human beings. It is an image not only of one culture but of the entire family of living things: Not all is peace and contentment in this crowded boat, but whatever
<i>The Spirit of Haida Gwaii</i> dedication plaque image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Devry Becker Jones (CC0), June 9, 2024
3. The Spirit of Haida Gwaii dedication plaque
their differences, they are paddling together, in one boat, headed in one direction.

Wherever their journey takes them, let us with them luck.
 
Erected by The Embassy of Canada; gift of/don de Nabrisco Brands Ltd, Toronto, Canada.
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Anthropology & ArchaeologyIndigenous Peoples and Communities.
 
Location. 38° 53.588′ N, 77° 1.101′ W. Marker is in Northwest Washington in Washington, District of Columbia. It is in Judiciary Square. It can be reached from Pennsylvania Avenue Northwest (Alternate U.S. 1) east of Constitution Avenue Northwest (Alternate U.S. 1), on the right when traveling west. The marker and sculpture stand on the grounds of the Canadian Embassy. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 501 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Washington DC 20001, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in the Washington Metropolitan Area. It is also in the American Northeast, in the Upper South, in the Mid-Atlantic, in the Tidewater, and in the Chesapeake Bay Region. Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region, North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Washington City Spring (within shouting distance of this marker); Embassy of Canada, Washington, DC (within shouting distance of this marker); Pennsylvania Avenue (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); Chief Justice John Marshall (about 300 feet away); John Marshall (about 500 feet away); Andrew W. Mellon
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(about 500 feet away); Trylon of Freedom (about 600 feet away); 601 Pennsylvania Avenue (about 600 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Northwest Washington.
 
Additional keywords. The Spirit of Haida Gwaii; First Nations; Canadian; indigenous peoples; indigenous Canadians; mythology
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on June 9, 2024. It was originally submitted on June 9, 2024, by Devry Becker Jones of Washington, District of Columbia. This page has been viewed 466 times since then and 57 times this year. Photos:   1, 2, 3. submitted on June 9, 2024, by Devry Becker Jones of Washington, District of Columbia.
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Jul. 3, 2026