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West Colorado Springs in Manitou Springs in El Paso County, Colorado — The American Mountains (Southwest)
 

An Early Adventurer in Manitou

 
 
An Early Adventurer in Manitou Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Mark Parker, July 2, 2024
1. An Early Adventurer in Manitou Marker
Inscription. Julia Archibald Holmes was the first Anglo woman to climb Pikes Peak. She camped near Manitou Springs as a member of the Lawrence Party with her husband and brother in 1858.

Upon seeing the springs for the first time, Julia wrote:
...we reached the wonderful Boiling Springs...the strong carbonated waters mingled with bubbles of carbonic acid gas, boil constantly in the rocky fountains within which they are set by nature better than they could be with art. In the center of broad solid rocks somewhat elevated above the ground around them, composed by the deposition of their own waters, these springs ceaselessly boil. We speculated on the limestone cave which may somewhere exist above the spring in the heart of the mountains, since they are constantly bringing away limestone in solution. We drank deeply from these Saratogas of the wilderness...

(text bottom right) Julia was committed to activism, women's rights, and social justice. She became famous through her published writings and inspirational life. You can read about her in the 1949 book, "A Bloomer Girl on Pike's Peak 1858" by Agnes Wright Spring.

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Middle: Above and below photographs from Wolverton Collection
Holmes Middle right: Photo: Denver Public Library Western History Collection
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: ExplorationNatural FeaturesWomen. A significant historical year for this entry is 1858.
 
Location. 38° 51.517′ N, 104° 54.695′ W. Marker is in Manitou Springs, Colorado, in El Paso County. It is in West Colorado Springs. It is at the intersection of Washington Avenue and El Paso Boulevard, on the left when traveling north on Washington Avenue. Marker is at Seven Minute Spring Park. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 422 Washington Avenue, Manitou Springs CO 80829, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in Colorado’s Front Range and in Pikes Peak Region. It is also in the American Mountain West. Globally, it is in North America, the Rocky Mountains, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the Comancherνa.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking
Mineral Springs Originate in Karst (spring origins referred to in the marker) image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Mark Parker, July 2, 2024
2. Mineral Springs Originate in Karst (spring origins referred to in the marker)
Deep underground, a network of water-filled caverns in bedrock holds the key to Manitou's mineral springs. This is called a karst landscape.

Karst is characterized by caves and other unusual landforms, and is formed by the dissolving action of water on rocks such as limestone and other sedimentary formations. At Manitou Springs, the water flows through a vast network of fissures and fractures, forming caves and dissolving rock along its way.

Sedimentary rock formations of the Manitou Springs aquifer are tilted downward. Water collects in the fractures and caves filling the area underground. Artesian pressure then pushes the water to the surface in the expression of natural springs.
distance of this marker: George Eber Duclo (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); Manitou and Pike's Peak Cog Railway (about 400 feet away); Pike's Peak (about 400 feet away); Mansions Hotel (about 500 feet away); Sound the Alarm (about 600 feet away); Manitou Springs Carnegie Library (approx. 0.2 miles away); The Historic Manitou Congregational Church (approx. 0.2 miles away); Community Congregational Church (approx. 0.2 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Manitou Springs.
 
More about this marker. At Seven Minute Spring Park, look for the gazebo near the intersection of Washington and El Paso. The marker is to the southeast of the gazebo. The spring referred to is to the east.
 
An Early Adventurer in Manitou Marker facing the gazebo at Seven Minute Spring Park image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Mark Parker, July 2, 2024
3. An Early Adventurer in Manitou Marker facing the gazebo at Seven Minute Spring Park
Seven Minute Spring is to the far right image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Mark Parker, July 2, 2024
4. Seven Minute Spring is to the far right
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on July 9, 2024. It was originally submitted on July 8, 2024, by Mark Parker of Hickory, North Carolina. This page has been viewed 227 times since then and 15 times this year. Photos:   1, 2, 3, 4. submitted on July 8, 2024, by Mark Parker of Hickory, North Carolina. • Andrew Ruppenstein was the editor who published this page.
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Aug. 2, 2026