Baudette in Lake of the Woods County, Minnesota — The American Midwest (Upper Plains)
Theodore H. Rowell
1905-1979
“Anyone who doesn’t believe in God hasn’t been to Lake of the Woods County”
Ted Rowell, Sr.
The astounding legacy of Ted Rowell, Sr. remains evident throughout the Lake of the Woods area.
A youthful Ted Rowell began his scientific investigations while working on the Northern Blue Fox farm, co-owned by Ted’s father, Joseph Rowell. Ted noted that the foxes developed beautiful coats when fed a diet of burbot (ellpout), a fish that had no value to the area’s commercial fishermen. He often wondered what connection the freshwater cod had to those luxuriant fox coats. These insightful investigations would lead Ted Rowell to establish a world-renowned pharmaceutical manufacturing facility in Northern Minnesota.
Ted continued his research after graduating from the University of Minnesota with a degree in Pharmacy and discovered that burbot liver oil was eight times as rich in vitamins A and D as cod liver oil, which was a popular curative of the times. Ted capitalized on his findings and, in 1933, formed the Burbot Liver Products Company.
The initial plant soon outgrew its start-up location near Wheeler’s Point and was moved to Baudette. In 1949 the name of the company was officially changed to Rowell Laboratories Incorporated. Over the years Rowell Labs, as local residents knew it, became internationally known and respected and successfully marketed over 200 products.
Ted had a strong conviction to make the city of Baudette a thriving community. During his term as Mayor of Baudette the city built a new hospital, international airport, sewage disposal plant, and installed a new city well system.
Rowell also served as chairman for the International Bridge Committee and helped raise over one and a half million dollars for the construction of the bridge linking Baudette and Rainy River, Ontario.
People who enjoy the pristine waters of the Rainy River have Ted to thank for his tireless efforts as a conservationist. Rowell spearheaded efforts to eliminate pollution in the Rainy River. He is also recognized as the county’s first tree farmer.
Ted often worked quietly behind the scenes, not seeking recognition for what he considered acts of love for the area that had given him so much.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Charity & Public Work
• Environment • Industry & Commerce • Science & Medicine. A significant historical date for this entry is July 15, 1905.
Location. 48° 42.802′ N, 94° 35.869′ W. Marker is in Baudette, Minnesota, in Lake of the Woods County. It is on 1st Avenue Northeast just east of MOM's Way (State Highway 72), on the right when traveling east. The marker is located in the northeast corner of the Baudette city park, overlooking the Baudette River docks. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 204 1st Avenue Northeast, Baudette MN 56623, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in Minnesota’s Northland. It is also in the American Midwest and in the Corn Belt. Globally, it is in North America, the Great North Woods, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once Rupert’s Land, the territory of the Mississippian Culture, the Louisiana Purchase, and the Northwest Territory.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 3 kilometers of this marker, measured as the crow flies: Willie Walleye (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); Baudette Depot (approx. 0.2 miles away); Great Fire of 1910 (approx. 0.3 miles away); Massacre Island (approx. 0.3 miles away); 1960-2010 (approx. 1½ miles away in Canada); 1910-2010 (approx. 2.4 kilometers away in Canada); 4008 Steam Locomotive (approx. 2.4 kilometers away in Canada); The Canadian Northern Railway (approx. 2.4 kilometers away in Canada). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Baudette.
Also see . . . Theodore H. Rowell (Wikipedia).
Excerpt: Theodore H. Rowell, Sr. was a pharmaceutical industrialist, outdoorsman, conservationist, and politician from Minnesota. Rowell studied pharmacy at the University of Minnesota, where he was the class president from 1926-27. Upon graduating in 1928, he returned to Baudette and opened a drugstore. Meanwhile, his father Joe continued in commercial fishing and also raised blue foxes for their fur. When fur buyers commented on the quality of his foxes' fur, Joe deduced that it was due to their diet consisting primarily of burbot, which is the only freshwater relative of the cod. The fish had no market value but came up in his nets and were fed to the foxes.(Submitted on August 16, 2024, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida.)Ted and Joe thus formed the Burbot Liver Products Company in 1933, and began extracting, processing, bottling, and selling burbot liver oil. Over the years, the company became Rowell Laboratories, Inc., grew to manufacture more than 200 products, and became the largest industry and largest employer in Lake of the Woods county, adding multivitamins and minerals, and later becoming a national manufacturer of prescription drugs. Ted retired in 1966 and turned the direction of the company over to his son Ted, Jr. The company, later called Reid-Rowell Laboratories, has since become a subsidiary of Solvay Pharmaceuticals. Solvay, in 2008, sold the Baudette plants to ANI Pharmaceuticals where it stands today as a publicly traded company (ANIP).
Credits. This page was last revised on December 12, 2024. It was originally submitted on August 16, 2024, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida. This page has been viewed 404 times since then and 100 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3. submitted on August 16, 2024, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida.


