Sugar Land in Fort Bend County, Texas — The American South (West South Central)
"Found and Not Forgotten"
Based on extensive analysis and in-depth research, archaeologists determined that the remains were likely those of individuals who labored and died in a state convict labor campthat operated in the area between 1878 and 1911. Laboratory analysis concluded that the remains of those who labored and died in the prison camps operating in the Sugar Land area showed signs of disease, repeated injury, and gunshot wounds likely sustained during escape attempts. These individuals endured the indignity of corporal punishment, hunger, insufficient clothing, exposure, and severe overwork. The study of their remains was an opportunity to reveal the results of a forced labor system that lasted for nearly 50 years following the Civil War.
This burial site was abandoned and forgotten for over a century, until its discovery on February 19th, 2018.
Erected 2024 by Sugar Land Rotary Club.
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: African Americans • Anthropology & Archaeology • Cemeteries & Burial Sites. In addition, it is included in the Rotary International series list. A significant historical date for this entry is February 19, 2018.
Location. 29° 36.356′ N, 95° 38.882′ W. Marker is in Sugar Land, Texas, in Fort Bend County. It is on University Boulevard north of Chatham Avenue. The marker is located in the northeast section of Bullhead Camp Cemetery. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 12300 University Blvd, Sugar Land TX 77479, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in the Houston Metropolitan Area. It is also on the American Gulf Coast. Globally, it is in North America, a Gulf of Mexico state, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once New Spain, the Republic of Texas, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 2 miles of this marker, measured as the crow flies: Bullhead Camp Cemetery (within shouting distance of this marker); Sugar Land 95 State Convict Lease Labor Camp Cemetery (within shouting distance of this marker); a different marker also named Bullhead Camp Cemetery (within shouting distance of this marker); Imperial Prison Farm Cemetery (approx. 0.6 miles away); Sugar Land Refinery (approx. 1.2 miles away); Sugar Land High School World War II Memorial (approx. 1.6 miles away); In Honor of Lonnie Green (approx. 1.6 miles away); Sugar Land Independent School District No. 17 (approx. 1.6 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Sugar Land.
Another marker is no longer nearby. Texas Prison System Central State Farm Main Building (was approx. Ύ mile away but has been confirmed missing).
Credits. This page was last revised on July 11, 2025. It was originally submitted on August 29, 2024, by James Hulse of Medina, Texas. This page has been viewed 513 times since then and 54 times this year. Photos: 1. submitted on August 30, 2024, by James Hulse of Medina, Texas. 2. submitted on July 11, 2025, by Larry Gertner of New York, New York. 3, 4, 5. submitted on August 30, 2024, by James Hulse of Medina, Texas.




