Historic District in St. Augustine in St. Johns County, Florida — The American South (South Atlantic)
Block And Tackle
One of the most important tools onboard ship and in the 1565 Menendez Settlement
With block (pulley) and tackle (rope) systems, sailors moved enormous loads onto and around ships. On Spanish ships of the age of exploration and during the colonization of the Americas, the crew used blocks in the rig to help set and furl the heavy sails. With an elaborate system of tackle, Spanish sailors could brace the yards (change the yards' angle to the mast), raise and lower them, and even cockbill them (tilt one end up and another down).
The sailors could also load cargo, raise the anchor, tune the rig (adjust tension) and do any other heavy job using their own strength in combination with the mechanical advantage provided by the block and tackle system.
The use of block and tackle was extremely important in the 1565 Menendez Settlement area around you, as there were no port facilities to load and unload the ships.
Heavy objects destined for the Menendez Settlement were usually offloaded from deep draft ships in the ocean off the shallow inlet into open work boats (chalupas), and these chalupas came ashore within yards of where you are now standing.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Colonial Era • Settlements & Settlers • Waterways & Vessels. A significant historical year for this entry is 1565.
Location. 29° 54.359′ N, 81° 18.849′ W. Marker is in St. Augustine, Florida, in St. Johns County. It is in the Historic District. It can be reached from the intersection of Magnolia Avenue and Williams Street, on the right when traveling north. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 11 Magnolia Ave, Saint Augustine FL 32084, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in First Coast and in Greater Jacksonville. It is also in the American South. Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region, North America, a Gulf of Mexico state, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once New Spain, the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Reef Knot (here, next to this marker); "San Agustin" (a few steps from this marker); The San Agustνn: St. Augustines Workboat (a few steps from this marker); The Blacksmith Demonstration (within shouting distance of this marker); Site of the First Fort San Juan de Pinos (within shouting distance of this marker); First Muster of Militiamen in the Continental United States (within shouting distance of this marker); 17th & 18th Century Cannons / 17o y Caρones del 18o siglo (within shouting distance of this marker); 17th & 18th Century Cannons (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line). Touch for a list and map of all markers in St. Augustine.
Credits. This page was last revised on September 11, 2024. It was originally submitted on September 6, 2024, by Craig Doda of Napoleon, Ohio. This page has been viewed 263 times since then and 31 times this year. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on September 6, 2024, by Craig Doda of Napoleon, Ohio. • Devry Becker Jones was the editor who published this page.

