Kernstown near Winchester in Frederick County, Virginia — The American South (Mid-Atlantic)
Battle of First Kernstown
Fulkerson/Garnett Assault
(Preface):
It is March 23, 1862 approximately 2:00 PM
You are standing about 1000 yards from the Union batteries on Pritchard's Hill.
(Main Text):
About 300 yards to your south, General Jackson met Colonel Fulkerson and ordered his brigade to "turn a battery of the enemy" on Pritchard's Hill, as he perceived this position as the Union's right flank. This directive was not an order for a direct attack; it was a plan to flank the Union cannons to neutralize them or force them to retreat.
The 16 Union guns on Pritchard's Hill, under the control of their Chief of Artillery Lt. Col. Philip Daum, opened fire on the Confederates while they were concealed in the woods, a message intended to say "You are not welcome to stay here".
Despite this initial fire, Colonel Fulkerson assembled his men in what is called a "column by division" formation with a front 30 to 75 yards wide and 200 to 250 yards deep.
He then raised his hat and ordered them forward, yelling, "Men, follow me!" The Union artillery batteries then re-directed their fire on the advancing Confederates, which now included a single regiment under General Garnett in support, as they advanced across this field where you are standing.
Initially, the Union guns did not have much effect in halting the Confederates. The very "green" Union gunners were in such amazement of the steadfastness of the Confederate infantry moving toward them that some of them began to abandon their guns in fear. Lt. Col. Daum quickly took control of this situation by driving these panicked gunners back to their guns with the tip of his sword.
When you are ready, move north to marker post 3B to continue the story.
Erected 2022 by Kernstown Battlefield Association. (Marker Number 4.)
Topics. This historical marker is listed in this topic list: War, US Civil. A significant historical date for this entry is March 23, 1862.
Location. 39° 8.32′ N, 78° 12.086′ W. Marker is near Winchester, Virginia, in Frederick County. It is in Kernstown. It can be reached from Battle Park Drive 0.3 miles west of Saratoga Drive, on the left when traveling west. Marker is located on the First Kernstown Battlefield hiking trail. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 610 Battle Park Drive, Winchester VA 22601, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in Virginia’s Shenandoah Valley. It is also in the American South, specifically in the Upper South, and in the Mid-Atlantic. Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region, North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the original Thirteen Colonies, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: A different marker also named The Battle of First Kernstown (about 400 feet away, measured in a direct line); The Battle of Second Kernstown (about 500 feet away); a different marker also named Battle of First Kernstown (about 500 feet away);
a different marker also named Battle of First Kernstown (approx. 0.2 miles away); The First Battle of Kernstown (approx. Ό mile away); The Second Battle of Kernstown (approx. 0.3 miles away); 1790 Stone Church (approx. 0.3 miles away); Ely's Brigade Actions in the Valley (approx. 0.3 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Winchester.
Regarding Battle of First Kernstown. Marker includes a map showing the position of the opposing forces on March 23, 1862 at approximately 2:00 PM.
Credits. This page was last revised on October 30, 2024. It was originally submitted on October 29, 2024, by Bradley Owen of Morgantown, West Virginia. This page has been viewed 219 times since then and 21 times this year. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on October 30, 2024, by Bradley Owen of Morgantown, West Virginia.

