Conflict and Prosperity on the River

Conflict and Prosperity on the River. . , Today's peaceful view of the Penobscot River and the community of Bucksport holds few hints of the early conflicts that plagued the area. For nearly two centuries, the river served as a border between clashing interests - French and English, Native American and English, and English and American., Jonathan Buck moved here from Haverhill, Massachusetts in 1764. He built a sawmill and established the roots of today's Bucksport. Life in the new settlement was anything but secure, however. During the American Revolution, England seized the downriver community of Castine, and claimed all lands east of the Penobscot. British soldiers burned Jonathan Buck's house, mill, vessel, and two barns, along with several other houses. Buck and many settlers not sympathetic to the British left the area., Jonathan Buck and others returned to the Penobscot's shores and re-built after the Revolution. The town of Buckstown, later known as Bucksport, was incorporated in 1792 and two years later, the town of Prospect was incorporated. The War of 18 12 between the United States and Great Britain again brought British forces who captured Castine. With this occupation, the British once more claimed the entire coast and lands east of the Penobscot River until American victory ended the war in 1815., A historian writing in 1832 described Bucksport as "beautifully situated and highly favored with one of the best harbors in the Penobscot waters...Here are owned 2,000 tons of shipping, also 11 mills of different kinds, besides an iron and a woolen factory." At the same time, Bangor was becoming a prosperous shipbuilding and lumbering center whose population had tripled (from 2,868 to 8,634) between 1830 and 1840. Other towns on the Penobscot River also benefited from this growth in lumbering and commerce., To these busy Penobscot River towns, with their memories of past conflict and hope for continued prosperity, a United States military engineer came in 1844. He purchased property, hired workers, ordered materials, and started clearing land for a modern, massive granite fort, the likes of which the Penobscot Valley had never seen.