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Cape Girardeau in Cape Girardeau County, Missouri — The American Midwest (Upper Plains)
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"Red Rover, Red Rover"

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"Red Rover, Red Rover" Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Sandra Hughes, August 12, 2012
1. "Red Rover, Red Rover" Marker
Inscription.
"Red Rover" was the first hospital ship of the United States Navy, the first Navy ship that women served on and the apparent namesake of the popular children's game. It was also build and launched in Cape Girardeau in 1859.

"Red Rover" was a steamer brought by the Confederate Navy a the beginning of the Civil War and used as a transport. At the Battle of Island #10 near New Madrid, MO, it was captured by Union forces in April 1862. The Union Navy outfitted it as a military Hospital ship, which had never been done before. The ship contained operating rooms, amputations rooms, medical supplies, wards and accommodations for the female nurses, some of whom were members of the Catholic order Sisters of the Holy Cross. African-American women served as paid aids.

One of the modifications allowed the new hospital ship to carry up to 300 tons of ice in its lowest hold: an important commodity for the sick and wounded soldiers. "Red Rover" made many trips up and down the Mississippi and other rivers, carrying soldiers to hospitals and treating lesser cases on board. Wherever "Red Rover" went, it was in great need, and the staff treated soldiers from both sides of the war.

After the war, a popular children's game known as Gates of the City was renamed Red Rover, perhaps because the vessel was called back and forth across the river so often or because it served both sides of the conflict.

Generations of children since have played the game that features the chant "Red Rover, Red Rover, send (name here) right over!"

And it all began here in Cape Girardeau, MO
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: War, US CivilWaterways & Vessels. A significant historical month for this entry is April 1862.
 
Location. Marker has been permanently removed. It was located near 37° 18.35′ N, 89° 31.041′ W.
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Marker was in Cape Girardeau, Missouri, in Cape Girardeau County. It was at the intersection of North Water Street and Broadway Street, on the left when traveling south on North Water Street. Marker is along the Mississippi River behind the River Wall flood gate at the end of Broadway St. Touch for map. Marker was at or near this postal address: 1993 N Water St, Cape Girardeau MO 63701, United States of America.

We have been informed that this marker is no longer there and will not be replaced. This page is an archival view of what was.

Regionally, this marker was in Southeast Missouri. It was also in the American Ozarks, in the Lewis & Clark Corridor, in the Corn Belt, and in the Great River Road Region. Globally, it was in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it found itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture, the Louisiana Purchase, and the Antebellum South.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this location: Pook's Turtles (here, next to this marker); a different marker also named 1735 (a few steps
"Red Rover, Red Rover" Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Sandra Hughes, August 12, 2012
2. "Red Rover, Red Rover" Marker
Pook's Turtles and Red Rover Markers are both at the end of the Mural and near the flood gate at the far right.
from this marker); 1673 (a few steps from this marker); a different marker also named 1673 (a few steps from this marker); a different marker also named 1793 (a few steps from this marker); Reflecting the River (within shouting distance of this marker); 1200 (within shouting distance of this marker); a different marker also named 1803 (within shouting distance of this marker). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Cape Girardeau.
 
Other markers no longer nearby. 1735 (was a few steps from this marker but has been replaced with another marker now near it); 1793 (was a few steps from this marker but has been replaced with another marker now near it); 1803 (was within shouting distance of this marker but has been replaced with another marker now near it).
 
United States Hospital Ship “Red Rover” image. Click for full size.
Internet Archive
3. United States Hospital Ship “Red Rover”
from Robert Underwood Johnson & Clarence Clough Buell Battles and Leaders of the Civil War, Vol. 4, 1887.
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on March 3, 2026. It was originally submitted on August 29, 2012, by Sandra Hughes Tidwell of Killen, Alabama, USA. This page has been viewed 1,227 times since then and 34 times this year. Last updated on November 12, 2024, by Edward Troxel of Creal Springs, Illinois. Photos:   1, 2. submitted on August 29, 2012, by Sandra Hughes Tidwell of Killen, Alabama, USA.   3. submitted on December 29, 2018, by Allen C. Browne of Silver Spring, Maryland. • Devry Becker Jones was the editor who published this page.
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Jul. 5, 2026