Near Lithia Springs in Douglas County, Georgia — The American South (South Atlantic)
Company Store New Manchester
| | Douglas County Rotary Club Centennial Trail | |
Brick Manufacturing Area
Operated by Angus Ferguson
The saw mill, further upstream, and the brick making facility were both run by Angus Ferguson. His company was known as Ferguson's Merchants Mills. Using slave labor, Ferguson supplied the lumber and bricks for the construction of the mill as well as lumber for all the other buildings in the area. Angus was known for being kind to his slaves, and many stayed with him until his death in 1892.
First Shoal & Dam
The drop in the river's elevation begins at the first shoal and dam, and it continues to drop on its way past the factory all the way to the Chattahoochee.
Millrace
The millrace was built of stacked stones that form the side walls. It was 1,525 feet long and hand dug by slaves.
Company Store
Operated by Nathaniel Humphries
The company store was operated by Nathaniel Humphries, and it was rumored that he and his four brothers ran a shoe manufacturing operation for the Confederacy in the basement of the store. The building was three stories and contained dry goods and a post office on the first floor. The second and third stories were comprised of two apartments per floor. One of the apartments was believed to have been the Civil War home for William J. Russell.
New Manchester Mill
The factory opened its doors and began producing goods on December 21, 1849.
Spillway
The spillway acted as a channel to divert the water from the millrace back into the river. This enabled repairs to be made to the water wheel and, in the case of flooding, allowed a conduit for overflow.
Erected by Douglas County Rotary Club.
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Industry & Commerce • War, US Civil • Waterways & Vessels. In addition, it is included in the Rotary International series list. A significant historical date for this entry is December 21, 1849.
Location. 33° 44.899′ N, 84° 37.43′ W. Marker is near Lithia Springs, Georgia, in Douglas County. It can be reached from Mount Vernon Road. Located along the Red/History Trail of the Sweetwater Creek State Park. The marker is close to the New Manchester Mill ruins. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 1750 Mt Vernon Rd, Lithia Springs GA 30122, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally,
this marker is in Georgia’s Piedmont and in Metro Atlanta. It is also in the American South and specifically in the Deep South. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the original Thirteen Colonies, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 6 miles of this marker, measured as the crow flies: New Manchester Manufacturing Company (within shouting distance of this marker); Sweetwater Creek State Park (approx. 0.4 miles away); Sandtown (approx. 2.8 miles away); Champ's Clock Shop (approx. 3.4 miles away); Sweet Water Town Site (approx. 3.8 miles away); Historic Owl Rock Church (approx. 4.2 miles away); Causey - Maxham House (approx. 4.3 miles away); The Mitchell House (approx. 5.3 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Lithia Springs.
Another marker is no longer nearby. Dry Pond (was approx. 4.6 miles away but has been confirmed missing).
More about this marker. The Park Ranger indicates the markers here will be replaced (some already missing) due to age and incorrect information on them.
Regarding Company Store New Manchester. On July 9, 1864, the factory buildings and company store were burned to the ground by Union General William T. Sherman's soldiers during his March to the Sea.
Also see . . . Facts on the Town of New Manchester (pdf). (Submitted on November 19, 2024, by Mark Hilton of Montgomery, Alabama.)
Credits. This page was last revised on September 17, 2025. It was originally submitted on November 19, 2024, by Mark Hilton of Montgomery, Alabama. This page has been viewed 478 times since then and 82 times this year. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on November 19, 2024, by Mark Hilton of Montgomery, Alabama.

