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THE HISTORICAL
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Charlottesville in Albemarle County, Virginia — The American South (Mid-Atlantic)
 

Agriculture

 
 
Agriculture Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by William Pope, October 13, 2024
1. Agriculture Marker
Inscription. Plantation industry at Highland included a threshing machine, grist mill, saw mill, blacksmith shop, and wool spinning. Nonetheless, James Monroe expressed frustration that Highland "has run me into debt considerably."

By the 1820s, cotton production in the Deep South had begun to dominate the market, leaving Virginia farmers behind. Unable to see the larger economic storm, Monroe laid blame at the feet of his overseers. The 1828 sale of Monroe's slaves to a cotton plantation, Casa Bianca, in Florida illustrates Highland's involvement in the national economic trend.

(caption)
Entry from Monroe's Account Book showing purchase of Bookers Threshing MachineLibrary of Congress

Casa Bianca, 1900, Florida Photographic Collection

 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: AgricultureIndustry & Commerce.
 
Location. 37° 58.949′ N, 78° 27.361′ W. Marker is in Charlottesville, Virginia, in Albemarle County. It can be reached from Ashlawn-Highland Drive 0.4 miles west of James Monroe Parkway, on the right when traveling north. This marker is on the
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property of James Monroe's Highland Historic site. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 1941 Ashlawn-Highland Drive, Charlottesville VA 22902, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in the Piedmont and in Central Virginia. It is also in the American South and specifically in the Upper South. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the original Thirteen Colonies, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: What Happened? (a few steps from this marker); Ash Lawn - Highland (within shouting distance of this marker); Whose House Is This? (within shouting distance of this marker); Archaeology (within shouting distance of this marker); Reconstructed Quarters (within shouting distance of this marker); Iron Casting of a Mileage Marker (within shouting distance of this marker); Window To A New America (within
Agriculture Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by William Pope, October 13, 2024
2. Agriculture Marker
shouting distance of this marker); Ash Lawn – Highland (approx. 0.4 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Charlottesville.
 
Also see . . .  James Monroe's Highland. (Submitted on November 30, 2024, by William Pope of Marietta, Pennsylvania.)
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on December 2, 2024. It was originally submitted on November 30, 2024, by William Pope of Marietta, Pennsylvania. This page has been viewed 148 times since then and 25 times this year. Photos:   1, 2. submitted on November 30, 2024, by William Pope of Marietta, Pennsylvania. • Bernard Fisher was the editor who published this page.
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Aug. 7, 2026