Greenwich Village in Manhattan in New York County, New York — The American Northeast (Mid-Atlantic)
Time Landscape
Alan Sonfist, an environmental artist born in 1946, envisioned Time Landscape as a homage to the lost forests of Manhattan, first conceptualized in 1965. Collaborating closely with local communities, Sonfist meticulously delved into New York's botany, geology, and historical records of the site. Finally, in 1978, this collaborative effort bore fruit, transforming a 200 Χ 40 site at La Guardia Place as West Houston Street into a living forest. Utilizing native trees, shrubs, grasses, flowers, rocks, and earth, they recreated a pre-colonial forest that once thrived on the site, offering a dynamic representation of Manhattan's landscape during the early 17th century as experienced by Native Americans.
Time Landscape serves as a vivid portrayal of the three stages of indigenous forest growth in New York: from native grasses and flowers to saplings and finally to mature trees. The southern part of the forest showcases red cedar trees and hazelnut shrubs adorned with wildflowers, while in the center, a small grove of beech trees, rescued from a neglected childhood forest in the Bronx, stands amidst red cedar, black cherry, and witch hazel. Moving towards the northern area reveals a mature woodland dominated by oaks, interspersed with white ash and American elm trees, alongside a diverse array of other species. Sonfist's original vision aimed to resurrect not only the ancient forests but also the rivers and marshlands that once adorned the city, imbuing it with the historical vegetation that thrived before colonization.
Situated on city-owned land initially designated for Transportation, Time Landscape is now maintained by the Parks department under the Greenstreets program. Established in 1986 and reinvigorated in 1994, Greenstreets endeavors to convert paved areas into green spaces, with funding sourced from the Parks & Recreation's capital budget. Volunteers play a pivotal role in preserving these areas, ensuring their cleanliness and the health of the planted vegetation. This collaborative effort underscores the significance of community involvement in preserving and enhancing urban greenery for present and future generations.
Erected 2009 by City of New York Parks & Recreation (NYC Parks).
Topics and series. This historical marker is
Location. 40° 43.621′ N, 73° 59.981′ W. Marker is in Manhattan, New York, in New York County. It is in Greenwich Village. It is on West Houston Street east of LaGuardia Place, on the right when traveling west. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 490 LaGuardia Pl, New York NY 10012, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in New York City. It is also in the American Northeast and in the Mid-Atlantic. Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region, North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once New Netherland and also one of the original Thirteen Colonies.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Bohemorama (about 400 feet away, measured in a direct line); The Church of Saint Alphonsus (about 400 feet away); The Bitter End (about 500 feet away); St. Anthony of Padua Church (about 500 feet away); Chester Rapkin (about 500 feet away); Chaim Gross (1904-1991) (about 600 feet away); The Varθse House (about 600 feet away); 109 Prince Street (about 700 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Manhattan.
Another marker is no longer nearby. Time Landscape (was a few steps from this marker but has been replaced with another marker now near it).
Related marker. Click here for another marker that is related to this marker. This marker has replaced the linked marker.
Credits. This page was last revised on January 27, 2025. It was originally submitted on January 27, 2025, by Devry Becker Jones of Washington, District of Columbia. This page has been viewed 135 times since then and 16 times this year. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on January 27, 2025, by Devry Becker Jones of Washington, District of Columbia.

