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Buckhannon in Upshur County, West Virginia — The American South (Appalachia)
 

Wilbert H. "Webb ” Grubb & the story of “Wilbert Grubb Lane"

May 17, 2017

 
 
Wilbert H. "Webb ” Grubb & the story of “Wilbert Grubb Lane" Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Bradley Owen, February 24, 2025
1. Wilbert H. "Webb ” Grubb & the story of “Wilbert Grubb Lane" Marker
Inscription.
Wilbert H. Grubb is the only City of Buckhannon police officer ever killed in the line of duty. Officer Grubb was born in Upshur County on February 19, 1894, the son of Columbus Lee & Malinda Elizabeth Zickefoose Grubb. Officer Grubb was a proud military veteran who served as a private in the U.S. Army during World War I. He further served as Buckhannon's American Legion Post Commander for 15 years. He further had served as a Buckhannon police officer for two & a half years.

On the evening of April 21, 1940, Officer Grubb was summoned to a home on Camden Avenue in response to a reported, attempted rape by a suspect upon his own mother. As Officer Grubb, then aged 46, approached the front door of the suspect's house- Byzantine Hartman fired a shotgun blast through the door striking Officer Grubb in the left shoulder knocking him to the ground. While Officer Grubb lay wounded, Hartman executed him by placing his shotgun into Officer Grubb's ear & firing again at point-blank range. These facts were recounted by the murderer's neighbor, eye witness Ben Thompson, who also was shot and seriously wounded during this attack. The murderer then stole the city police cruiser fleeing the scene. Moments later, Hartman wrecked the cruiser as he turned from the Florida Street Bridge on to Island Avenue, striking a tree & rolling the cruiser down the river bank only three blocks from this very site. The murderer then fled afoot proceeding through downtown shouting for police while making his way to the county jail. Hartman then confronted the jail keeper, Mrs. Grace Miller Grubb, demanding a gun & a knife. Bizarrely, the jail keeper was the wife of Officer Grubb, & she & the murderer apparently then were strangers unto each other. Mrs. Grubb was unaware that the man shouting for weapons had just murdered her beloved
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husband. Mrs. Grubb hid at the jail. Hartman was apprehended on Franklin Street by West Virginia State Police troopers shortly thereafter.

Hartman who had previously been convicted of attempted rape & jail break, & had served sentences at the State Penitentiary, was promptly charged with & tried for murder. Circuit Court Judge John H. Brown appointed attorney J.D. Jennings to represent Hartman. The prosecuting attorney was A. Jerome Dailey. Following his apprehension & while awaiting trial, the murderer twice attempted to set fire to the Buckhannon jail. Hartman subsequently was moved to the Lewis County jail in Weston since Mrs. Grubb was the sole Buckhannon jail keeper, & community sentiment weighed heavily against the murderer while awaiting trial. During his incarceration, Hartman reportedly taunted police telling them that if he hadn't run out of shells he would have killed all of them, too. Dr. I.F. Hartman testified at trial that the second shotgun blast was the one that took the life of Officer Grubb. Justice was swift in 1940, as Hartman was tried on May 6, 1940. Hartman was convicted of first degree murder & during sentencing
Wilbert H. "Webb ” Grubb & the story of “Wilbert Grubb Lane" Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Bradley Owen, February 24, 2025
2. Wilbert H. "Webb ” Grubb & the story of “Wilbert Grubb Lane" Marker
Judge Brown described the murder as "one of the most brutal in the annals of West Virginia history," before pronouncing the death sentence. Hartman was hanged at the Moundsville State Penitentiary on June 28, 1940, being the first Upshur County resident ever executed.

In addition to his wife, Grace (1901-86), Officer Grubb was survived by his six year-old son, Charles Ray (1933-72), his parents, four brothers, & three sisters. Officer Grubb's service was conducted at the Whitescarver Funeral Home before one of the largest funeral congregations in Buckhannon's history. The Reverend E.L. Arnold, pastor of the Central Methodist Church, was in charge of the services, & Dr. W.H. Barlow, pastor of the Baptist Church also spoke. Members of the Frank B. Bartlett Post No. 7 of the American Legion assisted with the funeral. Officer Grubb's six pallbearers were all past commanders of the American Legion. Wilbert H. Grubb's remains were interred at the Lorentz United Methodist Church Cemetery atop the hill to the left of U.S. Route 33 as one drives east toward Buckhannon, where he continues to rest in peace beside his wife & son. Our community
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will always remember Officer Grubb's supreme sacrifice, & the Lane around our City's Public Safety Complex shall forever be dedicated in his honor & to his memory.

Wilbert Grubb Lane serves as our community's permanent testament & reminder to us all of the perils confronted by our first responders, & the uncertainty they are subjected to during each call to which they respond as they serve & protect us. This "Lane" is established as a lasting tribute to & in appreciation of each of them as well.

Dedicated by the City of Buckhannon during our community’s inaugural Police Officer Recognition Day celebration

 
Erected 2017 by The City of Buckhannon.
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Law EnforcementRoads & Vehicles. A significant historical date for this entry is February 19, 1894.
 
Location. 38° 59.569′ N, 80° 13.607′ W. Marker is in Buckhannon, West Virginia, in Upshur County. It is on Madison Street near South Florida Street, on the left. Marker is located near the flagpole beside the Buckhannon Police and Fire Departments. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 47 Ross Town Street, Buckhannon WV 26201, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in North Central West Virginia. It is also in the American South, specifically in the Upper South, in Appalachia, and specifically in Northern Appalachia. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Chief Chesley G. Mearns (here, next to this marker); Ross E. Straight (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); Chief Buckongahelas (about 300 feet away); Joyce S. Stockert (about 500 feet away); Horseshoe History & Rules (about 500 feet away); Sail Fence (about 600 feet away); a different marker also named Horseshoe History & Rules (about 600 feet away); The Bicentennial Sycamore Tree (about 600 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Buckhannon.
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on February 28, 2025. It was originally submitted on February 28, 2025, by Bradley Owen of Morgantown, West Virginia. This page has been viewed 150 times since then and 29 times this year. Photos:   1, 2. submitted on February 28, 2025, by Bradley Owen of Morgantown, West Virginia.
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Jul. 18, 2026