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Naples in Collier County, Florida — The American South (South Atlantic)
 

Protecting the Plume Birds

— Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary —

 
 
Protecting the Plume Birds Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Thomas Smith, March 4, 2025
1. Protecting the Plume Birds Marker
Inscription.
At the end of the 1800's, Plume Hunters slaughtered hundreds of thousands of egrets and herons for the sake of fashion. In 1886, milliners were paying $32 an once - twice the price of gold at the time - for egret plumes to adorn ladies hats.

The hunts took place during breeding season when the birds showy feathers were at their finest. This decimated the adult population and all but wiped out the next generation

Audubon Takes Action
In 1896, a Boston society matron heard of the birds' plight. She began a campaign to boycott feather hats and to get legislation passed to protect wading birds

This was the initial action of the fledgling Audubon Society, the first nationwide, grass-roots conservation organization in the country. The Society's effort to save the plume birds launched many further actions that helped preserve Corkscrew swamp, one of the few remaining functional parts of the greater South Florida Ecosystem.

Hunted to almost extinction for their feathers

The trend continues The Audubon Society is still fighting to save Corkscrew Swamp and greater Everglades Ecosystem by speaking out in boardrooms and legislatures, and educating visitors about native ecosystems. Here at Corkscrew we work to restore and protect the water flows that are
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vital to the swamp's survival.

(captions)
Dressed to Impress Plumed hats such as this one by vaudeville actress Lillian Russell were the heights of fashion in the late 19th century, Milliners so regularly used egret feathers that any spray of bird plumage featured on a hat was called an aigrette, French for "egret"
A day's work A plume hunter encampment, c 1890. During breeding season, hunters spent weeks in the swamp, slaughtering the adult birds.

Alone on guard An Audubon warden watches over a wading bird nesting colony in 1910

The Prize The adult Snowy Egret, one of several species hunted for their plumage

 
Erected by Audubon Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary.
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: AnimalsEnvironmentParks & Recreational Areas. A significant historical year for this entry is 1886.
 
Location. 26° 22.549′ N, 81° 36.236′ W. Marker is in Naples, Florida, in Collier County. It can be reached from the intersection of Rocky Lane and Sanctuary Road, on the left when traveling north. Located on the Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary Boardwalk. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 375 Sanctuary Rd W, Naples FL 34120, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is on Florida’s Gulf Coast. It is also in the American South and on the Gulf Coast. Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region, North America, a Gulf of Mexico state, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once New Spain, the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking
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distance of this marker: The Start of a Sanctuary (a few steps from this marker); What Makes Corkscrew Swamp Special? (a few steps from this marker); Corkscrew Swamp Sanctuary (within shouting distance of this marker); Landmark Cypress № 12 - “Hemenway” (about 400 feet away, measured in a direct line); Landmark Cypress № 9 - “Green” (about 700 feet away); Landmark Cypress № 6 - “Baker - Currey” (approx. 0.2 miles away); Landmark Cypress № 5 — “Bradley” (approx. 0.2 miles away); Landmark Cypress № 12 — "Baker-Curry" (approx. 0.3 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Naples.
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on March 11, 2025. It was originally submitted on March 9, 2025, by Thomas Smith of Waterloo, Ill. This page has been viewed 118 times since then and 16 times this year. Photo   1. submitted on March 9, 2025, by Thomas Smith of Waterloo, Ill. • Bernard Fisher was the editor who published this page.
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Jun. 23, 2026