Buckhannon in Upshur County, West Virginia — The American South (Appalachia)
Buchanan Plaid
Staunton-Parkersburg Turnpike
Completed in 1847, the Staunton-Parkersburg Turnpike entered Buckhannon on what is now Island Avenue, crossed the river through a covered bridge, and proceeded west down Main Street. The turnpike significantly contributed to the growth of what was then a back country town.
Many local residents, including Jacob and Marshall Lorentz, "subscribed" to the building of this road. Western Mills was the largest subscriber, with an amount of $175. Interestingly, the turnpike passed in front of his tavern and common house at Ellamore.
What's in a Name?
Colonel John Buchanan, a Scotsman, was an influential political and military figure on the western front of Virginia. The river and town were likely named after him. The spelling changed several times throughout the years until it finally became Buckhannon in 1832.
During the Civil War, Upshur County remained predominantly pro-Union, although it had strongly divided loyalties. Because the turnpike was the main route through the area, both armies frequently passed through and "captured" the town.
(Caption):
Early stagecoach used on the turnpike, parked at the team changing barn of Blair House on the hillside above Buckhannon.
Upshur County Historical Society
Howard Hiner/Hode Clark Collection
Erected by America's Byways.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Industry & Commerce • Roads & Vehicles • Settlements & Settlers • War, US Civil. A significant historical year for this entry is 1847.
Location. 38° 59.661′ N, 80° 13.649′ W. Marker is in Buckhannon, West Virginia, in Upshur County. It is on East Main Street east of North Florida Street (County Route 151), on the left when traveling east. Marker is located on the east side of the Buckhannon City Hall building. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 65 East Main Street, Buckhannon WV 26201, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in North Central West Virginia. It is also in the American South, specifically in the Upper South, in Appalachia, and specifically in Northern Appalachia. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Joyce S. Stockert (within shouting distance of this marker); Charles Burton "Charley" Harper (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); Homebody (about 300 feet away); Shadow Dancers (about 300 feet away); Unzipped (about 300 feet away); Ladybugs Hibernating (about 300 feet away); Dairy Queen / Buckhannon City Hall (about 300 feet away); Monkey Mural (about 400 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Buckhannon.
Credits. This page was last revised on March 11, 2025. It was originally submitted on March 11, 2025, by Bradley Owen of Morgantown, West Virginia. This page has been viewed 162 times since then and 21 times this year. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on March 11, 2025, by Bradley Owen of Morgantown, West Virginia.

