Fountain Heights in Birmingham in Jefferson County, Alabama — The American South (East South Central)
4th Avenue District
The Fourth Avenue "Strip" thrived during a time when downtown privileges for blacks were limited. Although blacks could shop at some white-owned stores, they did not share the same privileges and services as white customers, so they created tailor shops, department stores, cafeterias, billiard parlors, fruit stands, shoe shine shops, laundry service, jewelry and record shops, and taxicab stands. These businesses were distinctively geared toward and managed by blacks. When darkness fell, the Fourth Avenue District gleamed with live entertainment. Where some of the finest entertainment in Birmingham could be found at Bob's Savoy. The Frolic Theatre and Henry Hury had "live" entertainment for the black patrons. Not only did singers and dancers captivate the audiences, but live vaudeville shows came to the area: Bessie Smith, Clara Smith, The Whitman Sisters, Hot Harlem Review and Leon Claxton's Harlem in Havanna Review. The Business men and women of this block did not compete with whites for the business dollars, instead enjoyed the profits of their own labors and their own originality and determination in the selection of location and business ventures.
A partial listing of businesses that was established as early as the 30's through the late 70s include:
1947-1953 Brown Derby Grill Restaurant
1940-1959 Mabry Brothers Men's Clothing Store
1950-1957 Bob's Savoy Cafe Restaurant
1949-1955 Utopia Cleaners
1950-1968 Patton Beauty Shoppe
1937-1967 New Home Hotel
1930-1961 Frolic Theatre / Henry Hury
1947-1958 The Orange Bowl
1937-1964 Quality Department Store
Erected 2002 by Urban Impact, supported by funds awarded by the City of Birmingham.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: African Americans • Civil Rights • Entertainment • Industry & Commerce. A significant historical year for this entry is 1930.
Location. 33° 30.924′ N, 86° 48.696′ W. Marker is in Birmingham, Alabama, in Jefferson County. It is in Fountain Heights. It is at the intersection of 4th Avenue North and 17th Street North, on the right when traveling west on 4th Avenue North. Marker is located in a park on the corner of 4th Avenue and 17th Street North. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 1700 4th Ave N, Birmingham AL 35203, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in the American South and specifically in the Deep South. Globally, it is in North America, a Gulf of Mexico state, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Fourth Avenue Historic District (here, next to this marker); Dunbar Hotel Building Urban Impact Office, (a few steps from this marker); Green Acres Cafι (within shouting distance of this marker); Colored Masonic Temple (within shouting distance of this marker); Alabama Jazz Hall of Fame (within shouting distance of this marker); Famous Theatre (within shouting distance of this marker); Eddie Kendricks Memorial Park (within shouting distance of this marker); Taxi Stand (within shouting distance of this marker). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Birmingham.
Credits. This page was last revised on February 16, 2026. It was originally submitted on January 29, 2010, by Timothy Carr of Birmingham, Alabama. This page has been viewed 2,712 times since then and 98 times this year. Photos: 1. submitted on April 17, 2023, by Darren Jefferson Clay of Duluth, Georgia. 2. submitted on January 29, 2010, by Timothy Carr of Birmingham, Alabama. 3. submitted on April 17, 2023, by Darren Jefferson Clay of Duluth, Georgia. 4, 5. submitted on January 29, 2010, by Timothy Carr of Birmingham, Alabama. • Kevin W. was the editor who published this page.




