Sodus Point in Wayne County, New York — The American Northeast (Mid-Atlantic)
Underground Railroad In Sodus Point Mural
Captain George Garlock (1832-1906) ran a freight schooner (sail only) out of Sodus Point, NY named “Free Trader” in the mid-1800’s. It was a two masted, one deck, 46 ton, squared sterned, carved head schooner with a crew of four. He would take a load of lumber or ore from Sodus Point to go across to Canada. The schooner would leave anytime day or night depending on the weather. He would sometimes be going on Lake Ontario west and then north toward Canada to Brighton, Ontario (a small town pretty much straight across the lake from Rochester). If he saw a small rowboat offshore with people on it, he would stop and pick them up.
These fugitive slaves would come from the Cohn Farm and Old Sodus Fruit Farm (Old Swales Farm) and gather at a bluff overlooking Lake Ontario now known as “Freedom Hill”. In daytime they would see the schooner coming and at night time they used a lantern to get its attention. They would then go out in a small boat. These African-American people would then be “stowed away” on board until reaching Canada. Captain Garlock would then return with a load of grain from local gristmills, or whatever he was bringing back from Canada.
Also pictured in the mural are the images of Frederick Douglass (Rochester, NY) and Harriet Tubman (Auburn, NY) who were well known area African-American abolitionists.
Austin Steward was a slave who spent a year in Sodus Point and later would become a free man and well known author and abolitionist. In his book entitled “Twenty-Two Years A Slave and Forty Years a Freeman”, he devotes a chapter about his experiences in Sodus Point. He wrote this about the Underground Railroad: “Is not the necessity of an “under ground railroad,” a disgrace to the laws of any country? Certainly it is; yet I thank God, that it does afford a means of escape to many, and I pray that the blessings of Heaven may ever rest upon those who willingly superintend its interests”.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Abolition & Underground RR • African Americans • Waterways & Vessels.
Location. 43° 16.21′ N, 76° 59.184′ W. Marker is in Sodus Point, New York, in Wayne County. It is at the intersection of Bay Street and South Ontario Street, on the left when traveling west on Bay Street. Located on the side of the Sodus Point Fire Department (South Ontario Street side). Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 8364 Bay Street, Sodus Point NY 14555, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in Upstate New York, specifically in Western New York, in the Finger Lakes, and in the Rochester Metropolitan Area. It is also in the American Northeast, on the Great Lakes, and in the Mid-Atlantic. Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region, North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) Confederacy, New Netherland, and one of
the original Thirteen Colonies.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Native American Fishing Mural (within shouting distance of this marker); The Battle of Sodus Point (within shouting distance of this marker); Blessing of the Murals (within shouting distance of this marker); Sodus Point World War I Memorial (within shouting distance of this marker); Sodus Point (about 400 feet away, measured in a direct line); The War of 1812 (approx. 0.2 miles away); a different marker also named Battle of Sodus Point (approx. 0.2 miles away); Historic Sodus Point (approx. 0.2 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Sodus Point.
Also see . . . Underground Railroad in our Local History - Sodus Point, New York (YouTube, 30:27). “ This 30 min. presentation tells how the "Freedom Seekers" got to our area. It also tells three documented stories of them coming to Sodus Point. It tells of the 2 ship captains who transported them to Canada onboard their ships and finally tells about the investigation into the rumored Underground RR tunnel in our village.” (Submitted on April 18, 2025.)
Credits. This page was last revised on April 18, 2025. It was originally submitted on April 17, 2025, by Susan A. Dalaba of Cortland, New York. This page has been viewed 142 times since then and 12 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3, 4. submitted on April 18, 2025, by Susan A. Dalaba of Cortland, New York. 5. submitted on April 17, 2025, by Susan A. Dalaba of Cortland, New York. • Andrew Ruppenstein was the editor who published this page.




