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Near Circleville in Garfield County, Utah — The American Mountains (Southwest)
 

Trade with the Native Americans

 
 
Trade with the Native Americans Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by James Hulse, April 4, 2025
1. Trade with the Native Americans Marker
Inscription. You are standing near the Old Spanish Trail, a 2,700-mile route that facilitated trade between Santa Fe, New Mexico and Los Angeles, California in the early to mid-1800s. While woven goods, horses, and mules were the primary items of commerce, trade with native peoples for food and supplies, information, and hides also took place. In addition, enslaved Native Americans, particularly women and children, were sold along the route. This practice had a devastating effect on tribes in the area.

Butch on the Trail
After the Mexican-American War ended in 1848, trade opened throughout American territories and the Old Spanish Trail fell into disuse. A few decades later, Butch Cassidy's family established this home along the historic route. Cassidy used parts of the trail and its rugged terrain to evade law enforcement.

Stops Along the Trail
Explore more Old Spanish Trail history at the Fish Lake Interpretive Center and Koosharem Reservoir.

Check out the 26-mile Big Rock Candy Mountain Bike Loop and ATV trail near Marysvale. Part of the loop follows the Old Spanish Trail through Long Valley.

At the Richfield Visitor
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Center, view the exhibits and get more information about things to do in the area.

Captions
(Photo #1) A group of Paiute men near Cedar City, Utah in 1872. Credit: Indigenous Institute of the Americas

Explore the Old Spanish Trail
Download the Explorer app to go on a self-led adventure following the Old Spanish Trail. Maps can be downloaded and used offline.

 
Erected by Butch Cassidy's Childhood Home, Old Spanish Trail, Piute County, National Conservation Lands and US Department of the Interior.
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Indigenous Peoples and CommunitiesRoads & Vehicles. A significant historical year for this entry is 1848.
 
Location. 38° 8.659′ N, 112° 18.232′ W. Marker is near Circleville, Utah, in Garfield County. It is on U.S. 89 one mile south of Birch Crk Rd, on the right when traveling south. The marker is located at the Butch Cassidy Childhood Home. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 17690 N Hwy 89, Circleville UT 84723, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in Canyon Country and specifically in Color Country.
Trade with the Native Americans Marker (right side) image. Click for full size.
Photographed by James Hulse, April 4, 2025
2. Trade with the Native Americans Marker (right side)
It is also in the American Mountain West, in Colorado Plateau, and at the Four Corners. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once New Spain and also Mexico’s Alta California.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 8 miles of this marker, measured as the crow flies: "The Paiute Trail Story" (here, next to this marker); Butch Cassidy Childhood Home (within shouting distance of this marker); "More lives than a dozen cats" (within shouting distance of this marker); Circleville (approx. 2.6 miles away); Circleville Veterans Memorial (approx. 2.7 miles away); The Circleville Massacre (approx. 2.7 miles away); Circleville Massacre Monument (approx. 2.7 miles away); Kingston Ward (approx. 7.7 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Circleville.
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on May 9, 2025. It was originally submitted on May 8, 2025, by James Hulse of Medina, Texas. This page has been viewed 125 times since then and 16 times this year. Photos:   1, 2. submitted on May 9, 2025, by James Hulse of Medina, Texas.
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Aug. 2, 2026