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THE HISTORICAL
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“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
Near Charles City in Charles City County, Virginia — The American South (Mid-Atlantic)
 

A Great Escape

One of Shirley's enslaved men risked all to become free

 
 
A Great Escape Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Evan Dwyer, April 27, 2025
1. A Great Escape Marker
Inscription.
Siah Hulett was a 23-year-old enslaved carpenter whose cabin stood in this immediate vicinity in the Great Quarters. On May 18, 1862, he used a rare day off from toil to execute a bold plan: Leave his family, future wife, and community behind to row out to USS Monitor anchored in the James River. That night he fled the plantation. Would he die or gain his freedom?

As midnight approached, armed Monitor sailors on alert in hostile waters suddenly saw a boat appear. The deck watch yelled challenges, heard nothing, and opened fire - but missed - and Siah Hulett stepped on deck a free man. He enlisted in the U.S. Navy the following morning.

Siah became one of the first of over 200,000 men who self-emancipated and fought for the United States, and inspired others. After the war, he married Eliza Tarrow, who was also born into slavery at Shirley.

They lived across the river at Bermuda Hundred, and moved to Philadelphia in the 1870s. After his death, Eliza filed for his veteran's pension under the name Siah Hulett. Siah, however, had enlisted as Siah Carter not as a Hulett, and the pension was rejected. The matter was
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finally fixed with affidavits, including one from their former enslaver's granddaughter.

The stories of men like Siah exemplify steadfast courage. Such men fought not only for their rights but also for their loved ones. Please visit Shirley to learn more about these heroes, and the world from which they came.
 
Erected by Virginia Civil War Trails.
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Abolition & Underground RRAfrican AmericansWar, US Civil. A significant historical date for this entry is May 18, 1862.
 
Location. 37° 20.415′ N, 77° 14.943′ W. Marker is near Charles City, Virginia, in Charles City County. It is on Westbury Farm Road 1.4 miles west of Roxbury Road (Virginia Route 106), on the left when traveling west. Westbury Farm Road is a dirt road. It is, however, public to drive on. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Charles City VA 23030, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in Coastal Virginia. It is also in the American South, specifically in the Upper South, and in the Tidewater. Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region, North
A Great Escape Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Evan Dwyer, April 27, 2025
2. A Great Escape Marker
The trees flanking the road at distant left mark where the Shirley Plantation private property begins.
America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the original Thirteen Colonies, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 3 miles of this marker, measured as the crow flies: Stephen Bates (approx. 1.2 miles away); Shirley (approx. 1.2 miles away); Bermuda Hundred Landing (approx. 1.2 miles away); Bermuda Hundred (approx. 1.2 miles away); a different marker also named Bermuda Hundred (approx. 1.2 miles away); Benjamin Harrison (approx. 1.6 miles away); City Point (approx. 2.1 miles away); Virginia Indians near City Point (approx. 2.1 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Charles City.
 
Another marker is no longer nearby. Bermuda Hundred Landing (was approx. 1.2 miles away but has been replaced with another marker now near it).
 
More about this marker. Shirley Plantation, referenced in the narrative, is out of sight to the west of the marker. NOTE: While the marker prompts the reader to visit
Historic Shirley image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Evan Dwyer, April 27, 2025
3. Historic Shirley
This is the great house on Shirley Plantation, where Siah Hulett's owners lived. It stands 6/10ths of a mile west of the marker and is surrounded by other period outbuildings - including a storage warehouse, an ice house, a detached kitchen, a laundry, a barn, a dovecote, and a corn crib.
Shirley, Historic Shirley is no longer open to the public and the road beyond this marker is posted as private. Historic Shirley is only accessible during the Westover Parish Fall Pilgrimage and Virginia Historic Garden Week as of 2025.
 
Regarding A Great Escape. Shirley is the ancestral home of the Hill-Carter family, hence Siah's enlisted use of the surname Carter.
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on July 24, 2025. It was originally submitted on May 10, 2025, by Evan Dwyer of Richmond, Virginia. This page has been viewed 232 times since then and 49 times this year. Photos:   1, 2, 3. submitted on May 10, 2025, by Evan Dwyer of Richmond, Virginia. • Devry Becker Jones was the editor who published this page.
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Jul. 8, 2026