Hydrangea arborescens (wild hydrangea)

Hydrangea arborescens (wild hydrangea). . , Family: Saxifragaceae (Saxifrage Family), Distribution: This plant can be found in all eastern states except those in northern New England, and west through Kansas and Oklahoma. It can be found throughout every county in the state of West Virginia., Size: Wild hydrangea is short-lived and fast growing. It reaches a height of 3-6 ft., though it is often more broad than tall., Habitat/Description: This deciduous, perennial shrub inhabits stream banks, rocky slopes, and rich woods in areas with partial shade. It prefers moist, rich, and well-drained soils. Wild hydrangea flowers in June, July and August, producing flat-topped, greenish white clusters. It also flowers in the fall, but the blooms are not as showy. Fruits are brown. Wild hydrangea may not grow well in alkaline soils. It is susceptible to scalding in the sun and damage in the winter. This plant serves as a nectar source and larval host for hydrangea sphinx moths. This is a native, non-invasive species., Ethnobotanical Uses: The Cherokee used this plant for many ailments. An infusion was used to relieve menstrual pains. Poultice created from it was applied to burns. A cold infusion of the bark was used to stop vomiting. The bark was also chewed to alleviate high blood pressure and stomach pain. Peeled branches and twigs were used to make tea.