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Newburgh in Lennox and Addington County, Ontario — Central Canada (North America)
 

"... a living river by the door..."

Robert Louis Stevenson

 
 
"... a living river by the door..." Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Cosmos Mariner, May 29, 2024
1. "... a living river by the door..." Marker
Inscription.
Early Settlements popped up at waterfalls along the Napanee River. Lumber and grist mills could be powered by the energy of the falling water. The river became the lifeblood for the villages that grew around those early mills. Eventually water power was replaced by fossil fuels, allowing industry to move elsewhere. Many mills and factories along the riverbank became silent.

A new generation of residents seeking a rural lifestyle have renovated the waterfront mills into unique homes and businesses. The Napanee River remains a vital part of our heritage. It is a special natural place — a place where people of all interests and ages are drawn to enjoy its scenic beauty.

Yarker
First named Simcoe's Falls after Upper Canada's first Lieutenant Governor John Graves Simcoe, the name Yarker was adopted in 1859. Village history is captured beautifully on a riverfront wall sculpture and plaque.

Camden East
The settlement was named Clark's Mills after mill owner and first postmaster Samuel Clark. In 1866 the name was changed to Camden East. From 1976 to 1998 Harrowsmith Magazine was produced in this village.

Strathcona
The settlement was called Yankee Mills when American mill owners paid workers in US dollars. The hamlet is home to Strathcona Paper Co., first established by
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the Thomson brothers as the Napanee Paper Co. in 1873.

Colebrook
At one time the tiny village produced 750,000 feet of lumber per year. Colebrook was home to the Wartmon Pump Co. producers of a unique wooden well-pump from 1870 to 1959.

Napanee
With a busy harbour, the village of Napanee served as the terminus for log drives along the river. Timber was loaded onto schooners for shipment or tied together in large rafts and floated to the Rathbun mills in Deseronto.

Deseronto
Mohawk Loyalists from New York's Mohawk Valley settled here after the American Revolution. In 1880 the name was changed from Mill Point to Deseronto in honour of Captain John Deserontyon, leader of the Mohawk Loyalists. The Rathbun Family business empire employed 4,000 people, processing everything from lumber to railway cars during Deseronto's Industrial heyday (1870-1910).

Newburgh
In 1846 villagers dropped the less-respectable name of Rogue's Hollow and adopted Newburgh after a town on the Hudson River. The Thomson brothers established their first paper mill in Newburgh, gaining recognition for their innovations in Canada's pulp and paper industry.

Friends of the Napanee River acknowledge the support of: The Town of Greater Napanee Chamber of Commerce, Bon Eco Design, The Township of Stone Mills, The Community Foundation
"... a living river by the door..." Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Cosmos Mariner, May 29, 2024
2. "... a living river by the door..." Marker
It is the rightmost of two interpretive panels at this location.
for Lennox and Addington, The Lennox and Addington Stewardship Council, and B.M.R. Mfg. Inc.

 
Erected by Friends of the Napanee River.
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Indigenous Peoples and CommunitiesIndustry & CommerceSettlements & SettlersWaterways & Vessels.
 
Location. 44° 19.487′ N, 76° 52.481′ W. Marker is in Newburgh, Ontario, in Lennox and Addington County. It is on Factory Street 0.1 kilometers east of Main Street (County Road 27), on the right when traveling east. The marker is located on the east side of the Newburgh Conservation Area parking lot. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 12 Factory Street, Newburgh ON K0K 2S0, Canada. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in Eastern Ontario and specifically in Southeastern Ontario. It is also in Central Canada. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once a British colony, the Viceroyalty of New France, the Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) Confederacy, and Rupert’s Land.

Other nearby markers. At least 7 other markers are within 21 kilometers of this marker, measured as the crow flies: Napanee River Watershed (here, next to this marker); John Thomson 1837-1920 (about 120 meters away, measured in a direct line); Sir Allen Bristol Aylesworth (about 120 meters away); County of Lennox and Addington Court House and Campus (approx. 10.1 kilometers away); The First Steamship on Lake Ontario (approx. 18.4 kilometers away); Early Latter-day Saints in Upper Canada
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(approx. 18.4 kilometers away); Escape of the Royal George 1812 (approx. 20.6 kilometers away).
 
Also see . . .  John Deseronto (Wikipedia).
Excerpt:  Captain John Deserontyon (c. 1740s - 1811) was a Mohawk war chief allied with the British during the American Revolutionary War. He led his people to Upper Canada after the war, settling on land granted by the Crown at the Bay of Quinte in present-day Ontario. This reserve, initially settled primarily by Mohawk loyalists from the Lower Castle, is known as Tyendinaga Mohawk Territory, Ontario. The town of Deseronto, Ontario is named in his honour. It was developed after his grandson John Culbertson inherited Deseronto's personal land grant. He received title from the government and started to sell off village tracts to encourage development.
(Submitted on May 27, 2025, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida.) 
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on May 27, 2025. It was originally submitted on May 27, 2025, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida. This page has been viewed 239 times since then and 43 times this year. Photos:   1, 2. submitted on May 27, 2025, by Cosmos Mariner of Cape Canaveral, Florida.
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Jun. 7, 2026