Wildlife of the Chesapeake Bay

Wildlife of the Chesapeake Bay. . The Chesapeake Bay is a shallow, brackish estuary that supports an abundance of wildlife. Its combination of marshy and sandy shorelines, along with its fresh and oceanic waters, make the Chesapeake a great home for a variety of animal and plant species: land and water mammals, crustaceans, mollusks, reptiles, birds, aquatic vegetation, and many more. The Chesapeake Bay has provided waterways for transportation and food for humans the past 12,000 years.

Osprey

These birds of prey migrate all the way from South America each year to raise their offspring. They eat primarily fish, can hover in one spot, and can be seen fighting bald eagles to keep their catch of the day. You'll see their nests when you arrive at the beach. Please be respectful and keep your distance.

Blue Crab

Named after the unique blue color found on its shell, the blue crab is found along the east coast of the United States all the way down to Argentina, but is often known as the Chesapeake Bay Blue Crab due to the important role this estuary plays in raising young blue crabs and the love Marylanders and Virginians have for their meat.

Jellyfish

Three species of Jellyfish are commonly found in the Chesapeake Bay: The Moon Jelly, The Lion's Mane Jelly, and the Sea Nettle. They are important food sources for many animals; however, they do pack a sting. While not deadly, they may leave uncomfortable red marks. If you see them on the beach or in the water leave them alone. They play an important role, but should be respected.

Horseshoe Crab

Often found mating on the shore, these crabs are actually related to spiders and their blue blood is invaluable to humans. The females are large. Males are smaller and often seen surrounding the female while externally fertilizing eggs. If you see one buried or mating, leave it alone. They are in the process of laying eggs. If you see one flipped over, flip it back! They don't bite.