Bartow in Polk County, Florida — The American South (South Atlantic)
The City of Bartow
(side 1)
Settlement of the City of Bartow began in 1850 with the arrival of James D. and Eliza W. Green. In 1851, the Blount family, led by patriarch Readding Blount, settled near the site and eventually purchased the Green homestead. This site would become the homestead for members of the Blount extended family and twelve enslaved persons forming the earliest pioneer community at what was then known as Peas Creek.
The Third Seminole War (1855-1858) brought renewed uncertainty to the growing community. Families sought safety in numbers prompting the construction of a block house at the Blount family homestead, leading to the area being known as Fort Blount.
During the American Civil War, the post office at Fort Blount was named Bartow in recognition of war veteran Francis S. Bartow (C.S.A). In 1866, wealthy cattle baron, Jacob Summerlin donated 120 acres of his land in Bartow for public use. Summerlin's land grant included 40 acres for a courthouse, establishing Bartow as the seat of government for Polk County.
1882 Incorporation Voters: F.F. Beville, S.C. Cochran, W P. Ferrell, J.F. Gatlin, C.C. Gresham, G.A. Hanson, D.K. Hodges, D. Hughes, J. Humphries, P. Johnson, J.M. Lewis, L. Lytle, T. Mimms, P. Moore, S. Newman, T.C. Pearce, W.H. Pearce, E.S. Roden, G.W. Smith, J. Snoddy, T. Tucker, F. Wilson.
Erected 2024 by The City of Bartow Polk County Historical Commission. (Marker Number PCHC-039.)
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Settlements & Settlers • War, US Civil • Wars, US Indian. A significant historical year for this entry is 1850.
Location. 27° 53.836′ N, 81° 50.551′ W. Marker is in Bartow, Florida, in Polk County. It is at the intersection of East Davidson Street and North Central Avenue, on the right when traveling west on East Davidson Street. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Bartow FL 33830, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in Central Florida. It is also in the American South. Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region, North America, a Gulf of Mexico state, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once New Spain, the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 2 miles of this marker, measured as the crow flies: Old Polk County Courthouse (within shouting distance of this marker); Site of Fort Blount (about 600 feet away); First Baptist Church of Bartow (about 800 feet away); Mann Manor (approx. 0.2 miles away); Swearingen - Langford House (approx. 0.3 miles away); Historic L. B. Brown House (approx. 0.6 miles away); Evergreen & Palm Cemeteries (approx. 0.8 miles away); Union Academy High School (approx. 1.3 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Bartow.
Another marker is no longer nearby. Co E 7th Florida Inf Regt South Florida Bulldogs (was about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line but has been confirmed missing).
Credits. This page was last revised on June 19, 2025. It was originally submitted on June 19, 2025, by Diane Murphy of Saint Cloud, Florida. This page has been viewed 244 times since then and 61 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3, 4. submitted on June 19, 2025, by Diane Murphy of Saint Cloud, Florida. • Bernard Fisher was the editor who published this page.



